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NORMATIVE THEORY - Coggle Diagram
NORMATIVE THEORY
Ethics of Rights and Justice
Human Rights
Right to Life
Freedom
Property
Freedom of Speech
Conscience
Consent
Privacy
Entitlement to a fair legal process
Utilitarianism
Act utilitarianism
Rule utilitarianism
Motto: "To maximize collective utility"
Ethics of Duties
Person(s) involved: Immanuel Kant
Categorical Imperative
Motto: "To follow categorical imperatives"
Justice
Fair procedures (procedural justice)
Fair outcomes (distributive justice)
Motto: "To choose under the 'veil of ignorance'"
Egoism
Person(s) involved: Adam Smith, Milton Friedman
Motto: "To maximize our utility"
A. Consequentialist Ethics
B. Non-Consequentialism