Philosophy of Education
What is Philosophy of Education
The philosophy of education examines the goals, forms, methods, and meaning of education
Essentialism
Perennialism
Progressivism
Social Reconstructionism
Existentialism
Existentialism
Conservatism
Humanism
Idealism
Definition
The practice of forming ideals or living under their influence
Something that is idealized
A theory that ultimate reality lies in a realm transcending phenomena
A theory that the essential nature of reality lies in consciousness or reason
Bishop George Berkeley
Bishop George Berkeley is sometimes known as the "Father of Idealism", and he formulated one of the purest forms of Idealism in the early 18th Century.
Founders
Plato
Socrates
Socrates was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought
Socrates might serve as the prototype
Socratic questioning
Teachers serve as a role model
Intellectual
Moral
An idealist teacher tends to see teaching as calling, more than just an occupation
Plato was a Greek philosopher who was remarkably equipped with natural endowments
He opened up his own school, the Academy in Athens and there developed and exponded his doctrines as a teacher
He became an ardent admirer and desciple of Socrates
Plato think that man discovered knowledge; not created it
Two of his most famous works are 'The Dialogue' and 'The Republic'
Education
Teacher's role
Student's role
Curriculum
Contribute to the development of individuals and societies but also attain self-realization through teaching
Adopt his/her (teacher's) model to become good citizen
Plato treats the subject of education in The Republic as an integral and vital part of a wider subject of the well-being of human society. The ultimate aim of education is to help people know the Idea of the Good, which is to be virtuous
In this philosophy teacher is the friend philosopher and guide of his students.
The teacher guides and helps the children in the development of their physical as well as mental abilities.
According to idealists the teacher should possess good personality, morality, honesty, wisdom etc so that the students would follow them.
The teacher should encourage students to understand and solve problems by the method of analysis and synthesis.
Principle of pursuit of attributes, e.g., truth, goodness and beauty.
The Principle of physical development.
Principle to development of cognitive, effective and psycho motor domains.
Principles
World is divided into spiritual world and material world.
Ideas are important than object.
Importance of man over nature.
Faith in spiritual values of truth goodness and beauty.
Full support to the principles of Unity in diversity.
Mind is more important than other sensory organs.
Knowledge acquired by self effort is the real knowledge.
Spiritual development is more important than physical development.