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reported speech - Coggle Diagram
reported speech
objetividad
Algunos de los enfoques para la recolección precisan mayor número de juicios subjetivos que otros. Pese a que el científico generalmente se esfuerza por obtener métodos que sean lo mas objetivos posible
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When do we use reported speech? Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said.
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We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. (Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell'.) If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence:
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We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the 'person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'.
(As I'm sure you know, often, we can choose if we want to use 'that' or not in English. I've put it in brackets () to show that it's optional. It's exactly the same if you use 'that' or if you don't use 'that'.)
But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech:
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past simple I bought a car She said (that) she had bought a car OR She said (that) she bought a car.
past continuous I was walking along the street She said (that) she had been walking along the street.
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past perfect* I had taken English lessons before She said (that) she had taken English lessons before.
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would* I would help, but..” She said (that) she would help but...
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estructura
Los datos de una investigación suelen recabarse de acuerdo con un plan estructurado que indica el tipo de información que debe reunirse y la forma exacta en la que habrá de recolectarse.
requisitos de medición
analizar en que forma dicho instrumento de medición cumple con la función para la cual ha sido diseñado. Este análisis debe realizarse antes de iniciar la recolección de datos, lo que permitirá introducir las modificaciones necesarias antes de su aplicación.
observación
es el registro visual de lo que ocurre en una situación real, clasificando y consignando los datos de acuerdo con algún esquema previsto y de acuerdo al problema que se estudia
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