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:star:MATTER :star: Definition: Matter is anything that occupies space…

- - - - Other details about Democritus’ theory are; the first name for atoms is called Atomos, many people did not believe Democritus with his theory including the famous philosopher, Aristotle, and lastly, this theory was developed around the 5th century BC.
        
        :star: More than 2000 years ago, Democritus suggested that matter is made up with tiny particles that are too small to be seen. He thought that if you keep cutting a substance into smaller and smaller pieces, it will eventually come to the small particles thus, the discovery of the building blocks of matter.
- - - - Enthalpy of System for Liquids :star:Freezing which is Liquid to SolidVaporization which is Liquid to Gas
      - Enthalpy of System for Gases :star:Deposition which is Gas to SolidCondensation which is Gas to Liquid
      - Enthalpy of System for Solids :star:Melting which is Solid to Liquid Sublimation which is Solid to Gas
- - - - A Liquid is a state of matter that does not have a definite shape but it does take the shape of its container and it also does not have a definite volume. The particles of a liquid are close together but more farther than solids, it has a weakerattractive force between particles than solids, and its particles are free to move past neighboring particles. Some examples of liquids are water, juice, tea, and many more. :check:
    - - A Gas is a state of matter that does not have a definite shape and volume. Its particles are very far apart from each other, it has very weak attractive forces between particles, and each particle moves freely. Some examples of Gas are Air, Carbon Dioxide, and hydrogen, and more. :check:
    - - A Solid is a state of matter that has a definite shape and volume, the particles of a solid are close and compact together, have a strong attractive forces between particles, and its particles vibrate in all directions. Some examples of solids are books, computers, trees, and so much more. :check: