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Classification of living organisms, Norah albrahim 9-C - Coggle Diagram

- - - - eukaryote ancestors.
      - Their cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan and they have some of the same proteins that eukaryotes do.
      - Some are autotrophic but MOST are heterotrophic
      - They are called extremophiles because they can live in extreme environments
      - Archaea have been found in boiling hot springs, salty lakes, thermal vents on the ocean’s floors, and in the mud of marshes where is no oxygen
  - - - eukaryote that absorbs nutrients from organic materials in its environment
        
        unicellular or multicellular
        
        Their cell walls contain a substance called Chitin :(provides support).
        
        some are parasites ( grow and feed on other organisms )
        
        other are saprobes ( get their nourishments from dead or decaying organic matter )
    - - 250,000 species are the Members of Kingdom Plantae which form the base of all terrestrial habitats.
      - All plants are multicellular and have cell walls composed of cellulose.
        Most plants contain chloroplast ( for photosynthesis )
      - Most plants are Autotrophs, but some are heterotrophic ( extract their food from host plants through suckers like dodder plants that do not have green parts ).
      - ALL plants contain cells that are organized into tissues and MANY possess organs such as roots, stems, and leaves.
        
        Plants lack motility ( like fungi ).
        
        Some have reproductive cells that have flagella which propel them through water
    - - are eukaryotic organisms that can be unicellular, colonial,
        or multicellular.
      - Protists do not have organs and are classified into three different groups plant-like, animal-like, and fungus-like.
        
        Plantlike are called algae such as kelp, are autotrophs
        
        Animal like are called Protozoans such as amoeba, are heterotrophs.
        
        Funguslike are protists include slime molds and mildews
        
        Euglenoids are a type of protists that have both plantlike and animal-like characteristics, usually grouped with plantlike protists because they have chloroplasts and can perform photosynthesis
    - - ALL animals are heterotrophic, multicellular eukaryotes.
        Animals do not have cell walls. And their cells are organized into tissues, and most tissues are organized into organs
      - Animal organs often are organized into complex organ systems
      - They live in the water, on land, and in the air.
        MOST adults are motile some lack motility such as coral
  - - - are members of both Domain and Kingdom Bacteria
        
        Prokaryotes(Don’t have a true nucleus).
        
        Cell walls contain peptidoglycan.
        
        Diverse group that can survive many different environments.
        
        Most bacteria are heterotrophs , some are autotrophs.
        
        Some Bacteria are aerobic organisms that needs oxygen to survive.