Seminar in International Business
Textbook
Readings
click to edit
CH 2 - Entrpreneurial mind - crafitng a personal entreprenerial strategy
entrepreneurial characteristics
desirable and acquirable attitudes habits, behaviours
entrepreneurial mind in action
concept of apprenticeship
role models
myths and realities
3 needs: need for achievement, need for power and need for affiliation
3 attributes for success in new ventures (1) positive response to challenges and misatkes (2) personal initiative (3) perseverance -
J.A Hornaday & NB Tieken 1982 - Capturing 21 Heffalumps
7 themes of desirable and acquirable attitutes and behaviours: (1) commitment and determination (2) courage (3) ledersip (4) opportunity obsession (5) toleraance f risk (6) creativity, self reaiance and adaptibility (7) motivation to excel
core vs desirable entrepreneurial attributes - opportnuity obsession vs capacity to inspire, commitment vs intelligence, tolerance of risk vs values
role of opportunity recognition in entrpreneurship
source of opportunity
type of opportnunity
prior work, network, thinking by analogy Zietsma, Charlene, 1999, Opportunity knocks or does it hide
niche expansion, underserved niche, better technology, customer need, firms need
creativity & innovation vs general management skills, busines sknow-how and networks (1) promoter (2) inventor or manager (3) entrepreneur
more than half of business startres had entrepreneurila parents (a new look at bsiness entry, cooper & dunkelberg
HBR's 10 must reds on entrepreneurship and startups
Why the Lean startup changes everything, by Steve Blank
Business plans: everybody has a plan until they get unched in the mouth, no one besides VCs and Soviet union wants a detailer BP, startups need to go quickly, always adapting from customers feedback and not being constrained by a BP
business model - key difference between a company and a starpup :: startups a temporaray organization designed to search for a repeatable and a scalable busines smodel
1st key principle: instead of a BP, fill uot a business model canvas - sketch your hypothesis
2 key principle - validate the BMC from partners and customers - customer development listen to cusomers
3rd key principle - agile developemnt - **quick responsie developemt - create minimum viable products to test and they nadogradnja based of off market feedback
What makes entrepreneurs entrepreneurial - Saras Sarasvathy - effectual reasoning
the problem
the process
the principles
the logic
entrepreneurs realize that the future depends so much on how people shape it that there is no need for predicting it, rather than just making it. --- to the extent that we can predict the future, we can control it vs to the extend that we can control the future, we do not need to predict it
causal vs effectual
approach to the customer: causal approach - (1)market definition (2) segmentation (3) targeting (4) positioning (5) customer
effectual approach (1) customer identification (through the 3 means) (2) customer definition (through startegic partnerships & selling) (3) adding segments / strategic partners (4) definition of one or servl potentil markets
the affordable loss principle
strategic partnership principle
leveraging contingiencis principle
suicide quadrant
CH 3 - The entrepreneurial process
Demistifying entrepreneurship
classic entrepreneurial startup
entrepreneurship and large corporations
startups as new sorporations
entrepreneuship and paradoxes
the odds re against you if you stay small
getting the odds in your favour
Timmons model
a way of thinking,, reasoning and acting that is opportunity obsessed, holistic in approach and leadership balanced for the purpose of value creation and capture
(1) it takes money to make money (2) an opportunity with low or no perceived calue van be a very big opportunit (3) entrepreneurship requires thought and planning, yet it's unpredictable (4) for creativity and innovation to prosper, discipline needs to be applied (5)the greater the organization and control, th eless you'll control the destiny - if IM in total control, im going too slow (6) to realize long term value ppl have to forgo tempations of short term profit
1-24 > 53.6% , 25-49 > 68% , 50-99 > 69% , 100-249 > 73.2%
bizminer 2002 Startup business risk index
3 critical factors (1) opportunition evaulaion (2) resource marshaliing (3) enrepreneurial team formation
fit & balance
Marketing under uncertainty - Stuard Read
goods-dominsnt logic vs service-dominant logic Vargo & Lusch (2006) >> providing some insight on how to approach marketing when data si scarce or purely anecdotal.
Service-dominant logic: reactions, reflections and refinements (V & L) - evolving, new dominant logic of marketing
Why SD logic? - the process rather than the output,
firms & customer as resource integrators - value creation through resource integration
Co-creation of value as distinguished from co-production - customer is co-creator of value; (goods are distribution mechanisms for service provision
Central role of networks and interaction in value creation and exchange - since service-for-service implies both parties are both value-creators and value-beneficiaries, the implication is that offerer/customer, supply/demand distinction vanishes
effectuation - marketing descision making under uncertainty
Literature review
Effectiation: A Logic of Entreprenurial Expertise
Predictive Rationality & Effectuation
Expertise
Implications & Conclusion
effectual logic (1)relational (2)network oriented (3) equity driven (4) cocreational (5) human centered (6) operant source based
Resource-advantage theory (general theory of competition) / Resource based view The coparative advantage theory of competition - Hunt & Mosrgan 1997 -- the ration between relative resoucre cost and relative recsource produced value give the ultimate competitive advantage or disadvanatge
resources su valuable, difficult to imitate, rare and cannot be substitued, and as such are the primary source of company's competetive advantage
effectual logic is recource based but it differs from the; ne odbaciuje resources na početku iako njihov percieved value moze biti nizak, jer ono što se radi s njima matters ( kava u 70-im<Starbucks danas)
Chapter 7 - The Business Plan
Why a Bp
Developing BP
Working with investors to add value to the BP
how to write the plan
(1) executive summary (business concept, business opportunity & strategy, target amrket & projections, competetive advantage, team, offering) (2) industry, company, products/services, entry & growth strategy (3) market research & analysis (customers, market size and trends, competition a, est market share and sales, ongoing market evaluation (4) economics of the business (gross & oeprating amrgins, profit potential and durability, fixed, variable, semivariable costs, months to breakevem. months to reach positve CF) (5) Marketing plan (mktg startegy, pricing, sales tactics, service & warranty policies, advertising & promotion, distribution) (6) design and development plans (development status and tasks, difficulties and risks, prodcut improvement and new products, costs, proprietary issues) (7) manufacturing and oeprations plan (operating cycle, geo location, facilitires, startey and plans, regulatory and legal issues (8) management team (9) sustainabaility & impact (sustainability issues, environment, impact on community (10) overall schedule (11) critical risks, problems and assumptions (12) the financial plan (13) proposed company offering (desired financing, offering, capitalization, use of funds, investors return)
continuous work, not the end goal
How to write a great BP by Sahlman
4 interdependetn factors critical to every new venture (1) the people (2) the oppornutinty (3) the context (4) risk and reward
experienced team taht has worked together before
opportunity -
industry question - (1) is the total market fot the ventures product or srvice large, rapidly growing or both? (2) is th eindustry now, or can it become more structurally attractive
economics of the business - - (1) buying resources (2) paying for resources (3) how long until new customer (4) how long until customer pays (5) how much capital equipment to support a dollar of sales buy low, sell high, collect early, pay late
scalability of the busienss adn expanding teh product lines
context
macroecominic environment
comeptition (1) who are the currect comeptitors (2) what resources do they control, what are their S & W? (3) how will they repsond to a new competitor (4) how can a new venture respond to the competitors response (5) who else micht observe and explint as well (6) forming alliances?
govmnt rules and regualtions
risk & reward
click to edit
CH 5
CH 6