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Normative Theory - Coggle Diagram
Normative Theory
II. Ethics of Rights and Justice
Rights
Human Rights
Justice
Fair Procedures
Fair Outcome
John Rawls
A Theory of Justice (1971)
Motto
"To choose under the 'veil of ignorance"
II. Utilitarianism
Types of Utilitarianism
Act Utilitarianism
Rule Utilitarianism
Person(s) Involved
Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart Mill
Motto
"To maximize collective utility"
Consequentialist Ethics
I. Egoism
Person(s) Involved
Adam Smith
Milton Friedman
Motto
" To maximize our utility "
Non-Consequentialist Ethics
I. Ethics of Duties
Persons(s) Involved
Immanuel Kant
Categorical Imperative
Maxim 2
Human Dignity
Maxim 1
Consistency
Maxim 3
Universality
Motto
"To follow categorical imperative"