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Normative Theories - Coggle Diagram
Normative Theories
NON-CONSEQUENTIALIST
ETHICS OF DUTIES
Duties
Categorical Imperative
Imanuel Kant
Man as a rational moral actor
RIGHTS AND JUSTICE
Rights
Respect for
human being
John Locke
John Rawls
Man as being that is
distinguished by dignity
COSEQUENTIALIST
EGOISM
Individual desire or
interest
Maximization of desires/self-interest
Adam Smith
Man as an actor with limit knowledge and objectives
UTILITARIANISM
Act/Rule
utilitarianism
Man is controlled by avoidance of pain and gain of pleasure (Hedonist)
Collective Welfare
Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart Mill