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NORMATIVE THEORY - Coggle Diagram
NORMATIVE THEORY
COSEQUENTIALIST
EGOISM
Individual desire or
interests
Maximization of
desires/self-interest
Adam Smith
Man as an actor with limites knowledge and objectives
UTILITARIANISM
Collective Welfare
Act/Rule
utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart Mil
Man is controlled by avoiding gain of pleasure (Hedonist)
NON-CONSEQUENTIALIST
RIGHTS AND JUSTICE
Man as being that is
distinguished by dignity
Respect for
human beings
Rights
John Locke
John Rawls
ETHICS OF DUTIES
Imanuel Kant
Duties
Categorical Imperative
Man as a rational moral actor