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SUBJUNTIVEMOOD - Coggle Diagram
SUBJUNTIVEMOOD
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ ĐỨNG TRƯỚC "THAT-CLASE"
- CÔNG THỨC: S+V+(THAT)+S+(NOT)+Vnguyên
TÍNH TỪ HOẶC PHÂN TỪ ĐỨNG TRƯỚC "THAT-CLAUSE'
CÔNG THỨC:
- IT+BE+ADJ+(THAT)+S+(NOT)+Vnguyên
- IT+BE+V3/ED+(THAT)+S+(NOT)+Vnguyên
THAT -CLAUS THEO SAU NOUN/NOUN PHRASES
- N/NP + BE + (THAT) + S+ (NOT) +(Vnguyên)
- S+ V+ N/NP + (THAT) + S + (NOT) + (Vnguyên)
NOTE
- "SHOULD" thỉnh thoảng được sử dụng để diễn tả ý kiến của "Subjunctive". Hình thức này thì được sử dụng thông thường ở Anh.
- The doctor recommended that she(should) see a specialist about the problem.
- It is necessary that he(should) find the book.
Subjunctive cũng có thể được sử dụng trong câu phủ định, tiếp diễn, bị động
- The company asked that employees not accept personal phone calls during business hours.
- Jake recommended that Susan be hired immediately
- The boss insisted that Sam not beat the meeting.
- It is important that you be standing there when he gets off the plane
- IT+BE+ADJ+(THAT)+S+(NOT)+Vnguyên
= IT+BE+ADJ+(FOR O)+TO+Vnguyên
- It is necessary that he find the book
=It is necessary for him to find the book
PAST SUBJUNCTIVE
- What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?
- I won't be able to go to the party.
=I wish I could go to the party
- If only there were snow in summer
- It's high time we started a new journey
CHÚ Ý: WOULD RATHER
- Nếu như S1 và S2 giống nhau thì áp dụng công thức:
S+ would rather+ Vnguyên than Vnguyên
- Diễn tả hành động hiện tại/Tương lai:
S+ would rather + have + V3/ed Không có thật trong quá khứ
- Jim would rather study English
- Jim wuold rather have gone to class yesterday than today
- Không có thực ở hiện tại/tương lai
If+S+were/V2/ed, S + would/cuold/might+ V0
If only + S + V2/ed
S+ wish + (that) + S +V2/ed
S+V as if/ as though + S +had V3/ed
- Diễn tả cái chúng ta thích người khác làm cái gì đó hơn
S1+ would rather/would sooner +(that)+ S2 + V2/ed
- Diễn tả khoảng thời gian làm cái gì đó
t is (high/about) time + (that)+ S + V2/ed
=It's high time + (for O) + to V0
PAST PERFERT SUBJUNCTIVE
- Không có thực ở quá khứ
If+S+had V3/ed, S + would/cuold/might+ have V3/ed
If only + S + had V3/ed
S+ wish + (that) + S had V3/ed
S1+ would rather/would sooner +(that)+ S2 had V3/ed
S+V as if/ as though + S +had V3/ed
EX
- If you hadn't helped me, i wuold have gone bankrupt
- I didn't see the movie last night
=I wish I had seen the movie last night