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1- Social cognition - Coggle Diagram
1- Social cognition
which mistakes do people make
attribution errors
false consensus effect
self-serving biases
self-enhancing
self-protecting
self-handicapping
depending on schemas
sterotypes!
underuse of base rate info
maing covariation judgements
relying on heuristics
attributing own behaviour rather to situational factors and vice versa for others
ethnocentrism
fundamental attribution error
ultimate attribution error
correspondence bias
actor observer effect
essentialism
primacy
recency
accentuation principle
illusory correlation
associative meaning
paired distinctiveness
cognitive misers
motivated tactitian
intergroup attribution
illusion of control
belief in a just world
affect-infusion model (?)
corresspondent inference
outcome bias
use primed/ automaticises accesible attitudes or schemas
other key words
stereotype content model
stigma
types of schemas (siehe glossar)
fuzzy sets
family resemblance
prototypes
exemplars
associative networks
social identity theory
self categorization theory
accesibility
priming
normative moels
behavioural decision theory
regression
different types of heuristics (s. Glossar)
reductionism
why do we explain behaviour of ourselves and other? How?
schemas
causality inferences
naive psychologist
correspondent theory
covariation model
social encoding
top down deductive/ bottom up inductive fashion
what influences social cognition
central & peripheral traits
= configural model
personal constructs
implicit personality theory
physical appearance
social judgeability
attributions
interrnal/dispositional
external/ situational
is it possible to prevent these mistakes
AWARENESS
try actively to not over-rely on schemas but to actively think
use central route (ELM)
change schemas
bookkepng
conversion
subtyping
formal education in scientific and rational thinking& statistical techniques
defintion
“Cognitive processes and structures that influence and are influenced by social behaviour”
are biases a problem? why
negative stereotyping of minority groups