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Anatomy and fisiology, image, Definition, image, image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - -Vertical
        -Cross
        -Anteroposterior
  - - - Urinary System
        (Bladder, kidneys, ureters, urethra)
      - Endocrine system (Glands, hormones)
      - Gastrointestinal system (Esophagus, intestines, stomach)
      - Reproductive system (Penis, testicles, vagina, uterus, ovaries)
      - Immune system (lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus, bone marrow, spleen, adenoids, skin)
      - Intergumentary system (hair follicles, skin, sweat glands, plenty nerves)
      - Cardiovascular system (blood, blood vessels, heart)
      - Muscular system (cardiac, smooth, skeletal)
      - Lymphatic system (lymph nodes, vessels, ducts, various glands)
      - Skeletal system (206 bones)
      - Respiratory system (lungs, trachea)
      - Nervous System
        (Nerves, Brain, Spinal cord)
  - - - Hipocrates V century BC.: considered the father of medicine
        
        Galeno II century: explained the interpretation of the body according to the virtues, operations and spirits
        
        Avicena XI century: I write 300 books where most of them talked about anatomy.
        
        Charaka III century BC: Perfomed anatomical topographic scans on human cadavers in all structures. He was the first to discover the circulatory system
- - - - MICROBIOLOGY
        
        It is responsible for the description of microorganisms, classification, study of their operation and ways of life, as well as their distribution and, if they are pathogens, their modes of infection and mechanisms to eliminate them.
        
        It studies both prokaryotic and virus microorganisms as well as simple, uni and multicellular eukaryotes. The organisms object of this branch are those that are only visible under the microscope.
        
        It is estimated that only 1% of the microorganisms that inhabit the planet are known, which is why it is a branch of biology in great expansion, to which is added the great contributions that the discoveries and research carried out in microbiology have made for medicine .
- - - - It is the opposite of negative feedback, that is, a process by which the body detects a change and activates mechanisms that accelerate that change. This can also help homeostasis, but in many cases it produces the opposite effects and is life-threatening.
        
        Some examples are: The menstrual cycle. Contractions during labor. Blood clotting.
    - - It is a response to a stimulus that keeps a variable close to a set value. Essentially, it "turns off" or "on" a system when it varies from a set value. For example, your body has an internal thermostat
        
        Some examples are: The regulation of body temperature. The regulation of pH in the blood. Regulation of blood pressure..
- - - - Animal Histology and Plant Histology
    - - cartilaginous tissue, nervous tissue, adipose tissue, bone tissue, blood, epithelial tissue, conjunctive tissue, muscle tissue, glandular tissue.