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INDIAN POLITY_M LAXMIKANTH_PART 5 -LOCAL GOVERNMENT- CHAPTER 38-39 -…
INDIAN POLITY_M LAXMIKANTH_PART 5 -LOCAL GOVERNMENT- CHAPTER 38-39
CHAPTER 38: PANCHAYATI RAJ
INTRODUCTION
EVOLUTION OF PANCHAYATI RAJ
BALWANT RAI MEHTA COMMITTEE
ASHOK MEHTA COMMITTEE
STUDY TEAMS AND COMMITTEE
GVK RAO COMMITTEE
L M SINGHVI COMMITTEE
THUNGON COMMITTEE
GADGIL COMMITTEE
CONSTITUTIONALISATION
RAJIV GANDHI COMMITTEE
V P SINGH GOVERNMENT
NARSIMHA RAO GOVERNMENT
73RD AMENDMENT ACT OF 1992
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ACT
SALIENT FEATURES
GRAM SABHA
THREE-TIER SYSTEM
ELECTION OF MEMBERS AND CHAIRPERSONS
RESERVATION OF SEATS
DURATION OF PANCHAYATS
DISQUALIFICATIONS
STATE ELECTION COMMISSION
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS
FINANCES
FINANCE COMMISSION
AUDIT OF ACCOUNTS
CONTINUANCE OF EXISTING LAWS AND PANCHAYATS
APPLICATION TO UNION TERRITORIES
EXEMPTED STATES AND AREAS
BAR TO INTERFERENCE BY COURTS IN ELECTORAL MATTERS
ELEVENTH SCHEDULE
COMPULSARY AND VOLUNTARY PROVISIONS
COMPULSARY
VOLUNTARY
PESA ACT OF 1996 (EXTENSION ACT)
OBJECTIVES OF THE ACT
FEATURES OF THE ACT
FINANCES OF PANCHAYATI RAJ
REASONS FOR INEFFECTIVE PERFORMANCE
LACK OF ADEQUATE DEVOLUTION
EXCESSIVE CONTROL BY BUREAUCRACY
TIED NATURE OF FUNDS
OVERWHELMING DEPENDENCY ON GOVERNMENT FUNDING
RELUCTANCE TO USE FISCAL POWERS
STATUS OF THE GRAM SABHA
CREATION OF PARALLEL BODIES
POOR INFRASTRUCTURE
CHAPTER 39: MUNICIPALITIES
INTRODUCTION
EVOLUTION OF URBAN BODIES
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
COMMITTEES AND COMMISSIONS
CONSTITUTIONALISATION
74TH AMENDMENT ACT OF 1992
SALIENT FEATURES
COMPOSITION
THREE TYPES OF MUNICIPALITIES
MUNICIPAL COUNCIL
MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
NAGAR PANCHAYAT
WARDS COMMITTEE
RESERVATION OF SEATS
DURATION OF MUNICIPALITIES
DISQUALIFICATIONS
STATE ELECTION COMMISSION
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS
FINANCES
FINANCE COMMISSION
AUDIT OF ACCOUNTS
APPLICATION TO UNION TERRITORIES
EXEMPTED AREAS
DISTRICT PLANNING COMMITTEE
METROPOLITAN PLANNING COMMITTEE
CONTINUANCE OF EXISTING LAWS AND MUNICIPALITIES
BAR TO INTERFERENCE BY COURTS IN ELECTORAL MATTERS
TWELFTH SCHEDULE
TYPE OF URBAN GOVERNMENTS
MINICIPAL CORPORATION
MUNICIPALITY
NOTIFIED AREA COMMITTEE
TOWN AREA COMMITTEE
CANTONMENT BOARD
TOWNSHIP
PORT TRUST
SPECIAL PURPOSE AGENCY
MUNICIPAL PERSONNEL
SEPARATE PERSONNEL SYSTEM
UNIFIED PERSONNEL SYSTEM
INTEGRATED PERSONNEL SYSTEM
MUNICIPAL REVENUE
TAX REVENUE
NON-TAX REVENUE
GRANTS
4.DEVOLUTION
LOANS
CENTRAL COUNCIL OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT