Movement in Geography
Urbanization
Globalization and Trade
Infrastructure: the basic physical and organizational structure of a society. Such as water, sewage systems, roads, and hospitals. Urban Planner: To plan out the city to have enough infrastructure for people.
Urban area: centers of economic, political, and cultural changes. Urban areas are a magnet for migration causing the cities to grow rapidly
Rural areas: centers away from urban areas with lack of economy, healthcare, and education systems. Rural areas tend to have less of a population because of the lack of basic needs like education.
Suburban areas: a suburban area is a center of residential area that is close to or near an urban area. Suburban areas attract a lot of people because it's close to the city allowing people to have jobs and education but still live away from the craziness of a city.
Mega Cities: a city with a population more than 10 million
like New York City, Mexico City.
Primate Cities: a city whose population is at least twice the population of the second largest city in the country like London, Mexico city, and Paris.
Globalization: How people of the world interact and integrate.
What is trade?: We trade goods, services, and money.
Why do we trade?: Trading is basically to get more things. Some countries are scarce of some materials. Bananas aren't all grown here, we need to trade with other countries to receive fruit like bananas because our weather or climate isn't great to plant and farm bananas. Lots of countries also rely on trading and selling things to other countries.
Who are our main trading partners?: China, France, Canada, and Mexico.
Trading terms: Import and export. 
CONS of trade: There's lots of domestic job loss along with loss of economic dependence. Trading also causes exploitation of people and resources like poor working conditions and environmental degradation. There has also been an increase in
Migration
Favela's are a great example of poor infrastructure. Favelas are a low income neighborhood found in Brazil, these neighborhoods have experienced government neglect and are facing the effects of it now. A lot of gangs and drug dealing has been a major effect from the poor government help.
CONS of trading: An example of trading having a bad effect on the world is the Bab El Madeb strait. This is on of the most important trading posts for the Middle East. Pre Covid-19 there's usually about 6.2 million barrels of oil coming in per day. Since the start of 2020 there has been a large increase of piracy and bombing. Houthi rebels have been attacking near the strait placing bobs under the water to explode ships. The security of the strait is very fragile at the moment and traders can only come in during the day.
What is migration?: The movement of people from one place to another
Immigrant: a person who leaves their country to move to another
Refugee: a person that has been forced to leave their country because of war, lack of freedom, or natural disaster.
Undocumented immigrant: a person who has left their country and entered another country without becoming a legal citizen
UNHRC: United Nations Human Rights Council is a government organization that promotes humans rights around the world
Choke Points: traffic in narrow trading routes
Rural to Urban Migration: migration from the country to the city
Asylum: the protection from a granted nation who has left their country.
Documented Immigrant: a person who has left their country and entered another country becoming a legal citizen
Push factor: a flaw that pushes someone away from their country
Pull Factor: Something concerning a country to which the person migrates to
Container Ship: a ship that is made to carry goods stowed in containers
Global Supply Chain: networks that span across the entire world for the purpose of supplying goods.
Arab Spring: the Arab spring was several anti government protests that spread across the middle east since 2010.
Gentrification: the process of renovating or fixing a house or district so it becomes more of a middle class area
Scarcity: when a country doesn't have enough of one thing
Fair Trade: an arrangement designed to producers in developing countries to achieve sustainable trading rights with other countries
Balance of Trade: the difference in value of a countries exports and imports
Commodity: a raw material that can be sold or bought.