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Normative Theory - Coggle Diagram
Normative Theory
UTILITARIANISM
"greatest happiness principle"
Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart Mill
Act utilitarianism
Single action causes
Rule utilitarianism
Classes of action for society in the long run
Collective welfare
Hedonist
ETHICS OF RIGHTS AND JUSTICE
RIGHTS
Human Rights
natural rights
JUSTICE
Fair treatment
Equal rights
beauchamp and Bowie
Fair procedures (procedural justice)
Free reward for their effort
Fair outcomes(distributive justice)
positive and negative in a manner
John Locke, John Rawls
Respect for human being
EGOISM
Adam Smith
Liberalist Economies
Milton Friedman
Advocacy of free markets with limited government
Individual desires or interest
Non-Consequintialist Ethics
Sinnott-Armstrong
Moral rightness or wrongness of action base on the action intrinsic or character
Consequentialist Ethics
Sinnott-Armstrong
Moral rightness or wrongness based on the action consequence results
ETHICS OF DUTIES
Immanuel Kant
Categorical Imperative
Consistency
Behavior of an action that should be consistency
Human dignity
Humans deserve respect
Rational actors
Universality
Acceptable to every rational human being
One's action or harm caused to one's interests.
Duties