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NORMATIVE THEORY - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Looks at single actions and bases the moral judgment on the amount of pleasure and the amount of pain this single action causes
    - - Looks at classes of action and asks whether the underlying principles of action produce more pleasure than pain for society in the long run
- - - - Unalienable entitlements that are inherent to all human beings, without exception
      - Rights to life
      - Freedom
      - Property
      - Freedom of Speech
      - Conscience
      - Consent
      - Privacy
      - Entitlement to a fair legal process
    - - It is the simultaneously fair treatment of individuals in given situation with the result that everybody gets what they deserve.
      - Fair Procedures (Procedural Justice
        
        Fairness is determined according to whether everyone has been free to acquire rewards for their efforts.
      - Fair Outcome (Distributive Justice
        
        Fairness is determined according to whether the consequences (positive and negative) are distributed in a just manner according to some underlying principles such as need or merit.