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Privatisation to Prisons - Coggle Diagram
Privatisation to Prisons
Countries committed to private prisons are; USA, UK, Aust, Europe, and South Africa.
Linen, food and education, transportation and use of prison labour for commerce and infrastructure
The UK;
initial caution in the 1980;s turning to commitment by 1991, and robust planning by 1993. 11 Private Prisons in the UK
The USA; first private institutions in the 1980's, now has the largest number of private prisons but a low proportion of inmates in these prisons. 10% of the inmates in private, 158 private institutions in 31 states
Australia; first private prison in QLD, Borallon in 1990
NZ - had one private prison from 2000 to 2005 which reverted back to government control at the end of contract
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Prison Utilisation - reflects the extent to which prison design capacity meets demand for prison accomodation (defined as the annual daily average prisoner population, therefore percentages close to but not exceeding 100% are desirable.
Private Prisons - most are medium or minimal security facilities however some maximum (Parklea centre opened 2009)
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