Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
ππππππ π & βππͺππ¦π - Coggle Diagram
ππππππ π & βππͺππ¦π
πΈπ£ππππππππ₯ππ£ππ
a group of microorganisms considered to be an ancient form of life that evolved separately from the bacteria and blue-green algae.Thermophilic eubacteria are suggested to have been among the earliest bacteria.
Extreme thermophiles
Thermophiles have an optimum growth temperature of 50
or more, a maximum of up to 70
C or more, and a minimum of about 20
C. Hyperthermophiles have an optimum above 75
C and thus can grow at the highest temperatures tolerated by any organism.Their cellular structures are adapted for heat, including protein molecules that are heat-resistant and enzymes that work better at high temperatures.
microorganisms whose optimal growth temperature is between 65 and 85Β°C.
βπ£π π₯ππ€π₯π
eukaryotic organism that is not an animal, plant, or fungus.
Sporozoa
Scientific definition: a single-celled microscopic animal.
characteristics: do not have flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia. Only capable of gliding movements. All sporozoans are parasites of animals and cause disease.
Sarcodina
Definition:A superclass of protozoans that includes the rhizopods.
Sarcodina, the largest phylum. It comprises the amebas and related organisms; which are all solitary cells that move and capture food by means of pseudopods, flowing temporary extensions of the cell. Most sarcodines are free living; others are parasitic.
Ciliophora
Definition: a phylum of protozoans that possess cilia during some phase of the life cycle and usually have nuclei of two kinds
characteristics:form a natural group distinguishable from other protozoa by a number of specialized features, including the possession of cilia, which are short hair-like processes, at some stage in their life cycle, the presence of two types of nuclei, and a unique form of sexual reproduction
βππππ₯ππ
Plantae is apart
a taxonomic group that includes land plants and green algae includes multicellular, autotrophic eukaryotes that conduct photosynthesis.
Angiosperms
Characteristics: 1- Angiosperms have small pollen grains that spread genetic information from flower to flower. 2 - All angiosperms have stamens. 3- Angiosperms have much smaller female reproductive parts than non-flowering plants, so that they can produce seeds more quickly.
Scientific definition: Plants that produce seeds for reproduction flowers
Gymnosperms
Scientific definition: A plant that has unprotected seeds
Characteristics: 1-they do not produce flowers or fruit. 2-Have needle like leaves.
3-They are woody, forming trees or bushes.
4-they are pollenated by wind
π½π¦πππ
member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms
Basidiomycetes
Definition: a fungus whose spores develop in basidia.
filamentous fungi composed of hyphae. Most species reproduce sexually with a club-shaped spore-bearing organ (basidium) that usually produces four sexual spores (basidiospores).
πΌπ¦ππππ₯ππ£ππ
Eubacteria are prokaryotic organisms. Include most of the familiar bacteria of medical and economic importance such as E. they have the lack of a membrane-enclosed nucleus, predominantly unicellular, with DNA in single circular chromosome, and have peptidoglycan on cell wall when present.
Cyanobacteria
characteristics: A tolerance of extreme conditions and an ability to exist without vitamins. Some types of cyanobacteria are filamentous and don't need sunlight.
bacteria capable of photosynthesis. They are prokaryotic and represent the earliest known form of life on the earth.
πΈπππππππ
The kingdom Animalia,includes all animals. Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms, which are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain nutrition from organic sources.
Porifera
Poriferans are commonly called sponges. These are multicellular organisms which are sessile/sedentary in nature.Most of them are marine while a few are fresh water forms.Body is cylindrical, asymmetrical or has radial symmetry
a phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals that comprises the sponges.
Nematoda
Their body is bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic.Their body has a cavity or pseudocoelomhe alimentary canal is distinct, with the mouth and the anus.hey are sexually dimorphic.
The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda, with plant-parasitic nematodes being known as eelworms.
Mollusc
They are generally found in marine and freshwater. ...They show organ framework level of association. Their body has a cavity.The body is separated into head, instinctive mass, strong foot and mantle.The head includes arms and compound eyes.The body is secured by a calcareous shell.
an invertebrate of an enormous phylum which incorporates snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses. They have a delicate unsegmented body and live in sea-going or soggy living spaces, and most sorts have an outside calcareous shell.
Arthropoda
A segmented body (Figure below) with a head, a thorax, and abdomen segments.
A nervous system.
A hard exoskeleton made of chitin, which gives them physical protection and resistance to drying out.
an invertebrate animal of the large phylum Arthropoda, such as an insect, spider, or crustacean.
Chordate
Creatures in the phylum Chordata share four key highlights: a notochord, a dorsal empty nerve string, pharyngeal cuts, and a post-butt-centric tail.
a creature of the enormous phylum Chordata, containing the vertebrates along with the ocean spurts and lancelets.
Echinodermata
They have a star-like appearance and are spherical or elongated.
They are exclusively marine animals.
They are triploblastic and have a coelomic cavity.
The skeleton is made up of calcium carbonate.
a phylum of marine invertebrates which includes starfishes, sea urchins, brittlestars, crinoids, and sea cucumbers. They have fivefold radial symmetry.
