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Science and technology in the 18th and 19th centuries, - Coggle Diagram
Science and technology in the 18th and 19th centuries
science and
technology in the
19th century
Locomotive: Richard Trevithick, 1804.6
Photography: Nicéphore Niepce, 1826.
Electric vehicle: Robert Anderson, between 1832 and 1839 (the exact year is uncertain) 7
Anesthesia: William Morton, 1846.
Telephone: Antonio Meucci, 1854.8
Incandescent lamp: Heinrich Göbel, 1854.
Margarine: Hippolyte Mège-Mouriés, 1860.
Airship: Solomon Andrews, 1863.
The platinum resistance temperature sensor is invented.
Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel (late 1866)
Praxinoscope: Émile Reynaud, 1877.
Phonograph: Thomas Alva Edison, 1878.
Photophone: Alexander Graham Bell and Charles Sumner Tainter, 1880, allowed the transmission of sound by means of an emission of light.
Bar of soap: William Hesketh Lever, 1884.
Coca-Cola: John Stith Pemberton, 1886.
Gramophone: Emile Berliner, 1888.
Electric generator: Nikola Tesla, 1888
Plane: Clément Ader, 1890.
Electrical Transfer System: Nikola Tesla, 1892
Fluorescent light fixture: Nikola Tesla, 1893
Cinematographer: Lumière Brothers, 1894, film projector.
The radio: Nikola Tesla, 1894
Vitascope: Thomas Alva Edison, 1896.
Radio control: Nikola Tesla, 1898
Aspirin Felix Hoffmann 1899
Louis Pasteur's method of pasteurization
Fresnel lens: Augustin Fresnel
Clinical Thermometer: Thomas Clifford Allbutt, 1866, earlier thermometers took one or more hours to establish temperature.
science and
technology in
the 18th century
1701 JETHRO TULL SEED DRILL
1705 THOMAS NEWCOMEN STEAM ENGINE
1710 PIANO BARTOLOMEO CRISTOFORI
1714 MERCURY THERMOMETER DANIEL GABRIEL FAHRENHEIT
1717 EDMUND HALLEY DIVE HOOD
1752 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN LIGHTNING ROD
1780 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BIFOCAL LENS
1783 HERMANOS MONTGOLFIER AIR BALLOON
1785 MECHANICAL LOOM EDMUND CARTWRIGHT
1787 JOHN FITCH STEAM SHIP
1790 THOMAS SAINT SEWING MACHINE
1791 JOHN BARBER GAS TURBINE
1792 LIGHTING GAS WILLIAM MURDOCK
1795 PENCIL NICOLAS-JACQUES CONTÉ
1796 HYDRAULIC PRESS JOSEPH BRAMAH
1798 VACCINE AGAINST SMALLPOX EDWARD JENNER
1798 LITHOGRAPH ALOYS SENEFELDER
We can say that the most important technological advance of the 18th century was the steam engine, and this was because this machine revolutionized industries, commerce, and production. It was an essential part of the industrial revolution.
The 19th century was a century of many advances in all fields of human endeavor. In it, the two great Industrial Revolutions took place, political ideologies began to be visualized. In the cultural aspect, the inventions that saw the light were: Photography.
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