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Movement & Geography - Coggle Diagram
Movement & Geography
Migration
Rural to urban migration
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Some push factors are lack of economic opportunity, lack of healthcare, not as many education opportunities. Some pull factors would be more economic opportunities and family ties.
When people rush of people moves from rural areas to urban settings then cities need to change their infrastructure so they have a bigger carrying capacity. That leads to gentrification.
Infrastructure is the basic organizational society structure that is needed to keep the city/society up and running. Gentrification is the process to improve and/or renovate a house, building, or area. Carrying capacity is how many people a sciciety can support.
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Refugees, Asylum seekers, and IDPs
Asylum: protection against danger. Asylum seekers are people who have fled their home country and applied for asylum in another country and/or are still looking for asylum.
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Internally displaced persons (IDP) are people who have been forced to move to a different location in their home country because they fear for their safety.
In 2012-2013 the people of northern Africa joined together to try and overthrow their dictators. After they failed many people fled to other countries to escape the wrath of the governments.
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The global organization responsible for all refugees and their safety/well being is called the UNHCR
Right now most refugees are coming from Syria because of civil unrest, war, and violence
Urbanization
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Globalization & Trade
Globalization is how countries and people integrate and interact. It impacts politics and culture by exposing people to new ideas and things. For example, the new Avengers movie (Endgame?) is a great example of globalization because they filmed at different places all over the globe and exposed the viewers to new places and ideas.
Trade is also part of globalization because the goods that we trade (export and import) were made through the global supply chain
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Trade is how we get goods, services, and money/capitol/investment. We get them by importing and exporting what our country specializes in. Which tends to be what they have a comparative advantage of.
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A great example of gentrification is in Vancouver. They updated one of their neighborhoods and turned it from a poorer working class place to a high end part of town with a whole bunch of fancy restaurants.