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Types of Tissues - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Location:
        
        air sac of lungs
        
        Bowman’s capsule of the kidneys
        
        Function:
        
        “allows oxygen from the air to enter the blood in the capillaries of the lung”
        
        “enable rapid filtration of the blood and diffusion of small molecules”
        
        Overall Function: filtration (blood), diffusion (air), and secretion (serous fluid)
        
        Relative Strength: found in areas where wear and tear is common
  - - - Location:
        
        lining of the mouth
        
        part of the pharynx
        
        Function:
        
        “absorbing and secreting substances as well as is creating a barrier between substances flowing though the cavity space and underlying tissues”
        
        “tightly bunched cells also protect you by ensuring that foreign substances don’t enter your bloodstream”
        
        Overall Function: protection (depending on location - UV, abrasion, foreign invasion)
        
        Relative Strength: Keratinized is found in the skin - keratin protein help make the skin waterproof and more tough
        Non-keratinized is found in certain mucous membranes that are subject to more wear and tear
  - - - Location:
        
        lining the urinary bladder
        
        lining the ureters
        
        Function:
        
        “protect the urinary tract from the damaging effects of urine”
        
        stretch in order to accommodate the “pulling of the urinary system”
        
        Overall Function: repeated stretching without rupturing
        
        Relative Strength : repeated stretching without rupturing
  - - - Location:
        
        lines the airways of most upper respiratory tract
        
        reproductive system
        
        Function:
        
        move “unwanted substances up and out of your respiratory tract before they can cause problems”
        
        “lines the...tube that carries sperm cells away from the testes toward the urethra, and it makes up part of the endometrium”
        
        Overall Function: Ciliated - secrete mucus and propel mucus out of respiratory tract. Non-ciliated - absorption and secretion
        
        Relative Strength: “thick cells... useful in the process of absorbing and secreting substances as well as in creating a barrier between substances flowing though the cavity space and underlying tissues”
- - - - Description:
        
        types of protein fibers? collagen fibers
        
        cell shape/ arrangement? irregular careless fashion making no specific or consistent pattern
        
        matrix composition? the matrix is made of fibroblasts which generate fibers
        
        Location:
        
        dermis of skin
        
        fibrous pericardium
        
        Function:
        
        very strong tissue when pulling force is applied multiple directions due to irregular arrangement of collagen fibers
        
        Relative Strength: require tensile strength in multiple planes
  - - - Description:
        
        types of protein fibers? collagen fibers
        
        cell shape/ arrangement? contains mostly chondrocytes scattered in ground substance with few visible protein fibers giving a smooth, glassy appearance
        
        matrix composition? “chondrocytes embedded in an intracellular matrix”
        
        Location:
        
        tracheal rings
        
        larynx
        
        Function:
        
        protection, flexibility. Supports and reinforces resilient cushion, revisits compressive stress
        
        Relative Strength: ideal tissue to cover the ends of bones where they form joints with another bone
    - - Description:
        
        types of protein fibers? elastic fibers
        
        cell shape/ arrangement? arranged arranged in parallel bundles
        
        matrix composition?
        filled with elastic fibers that allow it to stretch and recoil
        
        Location:
        
        ear
        
        epiglottis
        
        Function:
        
        strength, flexibility. Maintains the shape of a structure while allowing great flexibility
        
        Relative Strength: fibers allow the cartilage to stretch and recoil
  - - - Description:
        
        types of protein fibers? elastic, collagen, and reticular
        
        cell shape/ arrangement? ground substance - gives off a ”loose appearance - - found as part of the basement membrane and in the walls of hollow organs”
        
        matrix composition? collagen, elastic and reticular fibers in the matrix
        
        Location:
        
        part of basement membrane that epithelial tissue attaches to and walls of hollow organs where you ding mucous membranes
        
        found around. blood vessels and nerves
        
        Function:
        
        functions as the “glue” that epithelial cells attach to - provides strength, elasticity, and support
        
        strength, support, and elasticity
        
        Relative Strength: “glue” that epithelial cells attach to
    - - Description:
        
        types of protein fibers? collagen, elastic, and reticular
        
        cell shape/ arrangement? huge cells called adipocytes - each adipocyte contains a large lipid droplet that occupies most of its cytoplasm - the nucleus and other organelles are barely visible because they are pushed to the periphery of the cell against the plasma membrane
        
        matrix composition? collagen fibers in the extracellular matrix
        
        Location:
        
        yellow bone marrow
        
        padding around joints.
        
        Function:
        
        In addition to support for organs, adipose tissue insulates and is an energy reserve
        
        Relative Strength: distributed widely throughout the body under the skin and around organs
- - - - Location:
        
        heart
        
        Function:
        
        “works to keep your heart pumping through involuntary movements”
  - - - Location:
        
        GI tract - stomach
        
        GI tract - esophagus
        
        Function:
        
        aids in mechanical digestion
        
        propels food forward
- - - - Description:
        
        neuroglia cells vary significantly in shape and appearance
        
        Location:
        
        CNS
        
        PNS
        
        Function:
        
        supportive cells; do NOT conduct impulses
    - - Description:
        
        responsible for sending and receiving messages within the nervous system. The large, central portion of the neuron is called the cell body along with clusters of rough endoplasmic reticulum called Nissl bodies. Dendrites receive messages from other neurons and the axon sends messages to other neurons, muscle cells, or gland cell.
        
        Location:
        
        CNS
        
        PNS
        
        Function:
        
        conduct nervous system impulses
      - Sensory Neurons
        
        Description:
        
        “carry signals from receptors to the spinal cord and brain”
        
        Location:
        
        axon: short and toward the right hand side
        
        cell body: towards the middle
        
        dendrite: one long dendrite
        
        Function:
        
        “carry information from sense organs to the central system”
      - Motor Neurons
        
        Description:
        
        “carry signals from the central nervous system to effector organs”
        
        Location:
        
        axon: long and in between the cell body and dendrites
        
        cell body: left hand side
        
        dendrite: many short dendrites
        
        Function:
        
        “neurons that carry information from the central nervous system to the muscle cells”