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Body Systems, Bibliografia, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
Body Systems
CARDIOVASCULAR
SYSTEM
Functions
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It is related to the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide). Balances the chemical composition of cells. Defends the organism from microorganisms.
Eliminate waste, transport substances such as hormones, pump the blood to conduct oxygen and nutrients to the tissues.
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Generalities
It supplies oxygen from the lungs to the tissues thanks to the network of arteries, veins and capillaries.
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Pulmonary
System
Functions
Bring atmospheric oxygen to the cells of the body and remove carbon dioxide produced by the body's cellular metabolism.
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Generalities
It consists of airways, lungs, and respiratory muscles that mediate air movement both inside and outside.
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It serves to breathe and keep the organism alive through the entry of oxygen to obtain energy and eliminate carbon dioxide.
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Nervous
System
Functions
He's in charge of detect changes in the internal and external environment, evaluate this information and respond through causing changes in muscles or glands.
Source of thoughts, emotions and memories.
Control and regulate functioning of the various organs and systems, coordinating their interrelation and relationship of the organism with the external environment.
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Generalities
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It is divided into the central and parasympathetic nervous system and this in turn is made up of the somatic, autonomic and enteric nervous systems.
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Musculoskeletal
System
Functions
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Protect internal organs and support body weight. Generate heat through thermogenesis. Maintain body positions.
Provides shape, stability and movement to the human body
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Generalities
It is a set of elements of support, protection and movement of the human body
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It is formed by the bones, which make up the skeleton, the joints, which relate the bones between yes, and the muscles that attach to the bones and move the joints.
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Bibliografia
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Mejías, Y. (2015). Skeletal muscle: beyond locomotion. pp 1-14.
Melgler, D & Valciukas, J. (2005). The human body. Chapter 7 nervous system. Encyclopedia of Health and Safety at Work.
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