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Succession Crisis - Coggle Diagram
Succession Crisis
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What was the biggest cause of the uprising in Northumbria against Tostig? Rank the cause 1-5. 1= most important 5 = least important. Add a reason for your decisions.
Cause 3:
Tostig had been unjust, imposing new laws (from the south) and abusing his power to get rid of his rivals. Tostig's enemies complained that he falsely accused people of crimes in order to take money and land form them.
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Reason
I think this is the most important because an earl should not act like that and it would just make more people dis-like him because of what he has done to other people.
Cause 4:
Tostig's friendships with Malcolm III, King of Scotland, meant he didn't defend Northumbria from Scottish attacks. while Tostig was away in 1061, Malcolm invaded and caused much destruction. Tostig didn't retaliate, instead he agreed peace terms.
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Reason
I ranked this at a 3 because it is in the middle of both. He should have been defending Northumbria whether he had a good relationship with the King of Scotland or not.
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Cause 5:
Tostig was a southerner. Northumbrian had always been governed by the Northerners. The Anglo-Saxon kings had generally left the north to govern itself.
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Reason
I thought this would be the least important because it doesn't really tell you much about what Tostig did himself. It is just a fact.
Cause 1:
Tostig taxed Northumbria too heavily. Danelaw areas were not used to heavy taxation, so the Northumbrians resented this greatly.
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Reason
I ranked this as 4 because it is not the least or the most important but it is less important than the middle one.
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Research the following and summarize each point in your own words
Causes of 1065 rebellion
Laws and Danelaw
The Danelaw and the general law were different, this made it very hard for Tostig to remember and not to punish the wrong people for the wrong thing. Danelaw had it's similarities and it's differences, somethings meant the same thing but just had a different name, for example: the hundred was called wapentake and a hide was called a carucate.
Taxation
When Tostig became Earl of Northumbria in 1055 he raised the tax the Northumbrians had to pay. This called much resentment and hatred for Tostig, especially in the Danelaw regions, because they were used to paying lower taxes compared to everybody else, this is because the geld tax had originally been used to pay Vikings not to attack England.
Tostig's background
Because Tostig came from down south they had a lot of different laws and regulations to abide by. This is why Tostig made such bad mistakes, such as the raise in tax for the Northumbrians.
Malcolm of Scotland
Because Tostig had a relationship with Malcolm III, King of Scotland, he thought that he wouldn't have to stay in Northumbria and defend it from Scottish attacks. So when he did leave Northumbria unguarded, Malcom invaded and caused much destruction.
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