Psychosis

effect information processing - lose touch with reality

it's not an illness, it's a symptom that can be caused by more then one illnesses

FEP - usually in the late teen to early adulthood

there might be a predromal period

its not suddenly starts, there are signs and warnings. there are three levels - signs before, early psychosis, psychosis episode

signs before

decline in concentration

lack in self care

suspiciousness toward others

no emotions or stonger emotions

early signs

stop to care for himself

hear, see or taste things that other dont

unable to think at all

strange beliefs

pull away from friends and family

psychotic episode

hallucinations - perceptual

delusions - beliefs or interpretations

Schizophrenia

mental disorder

we dont know how to cure this illness

there is levels of it

Paranoid - prominent positive symptoms

Hebephrenic

prominent thoughts disorder

Sustained flattened or incongruous affect

Lack of goal directed behaviour


catatonic - stupor, excitement, posturing, and rigidity

simple

Pronounced decline in social, academic, or employment performance


Progressive deepening of negative symptoms


Considerable loss of personal drive


there is connection between excessive dopamine to SCZ

one theory said that dopamine used in the process of attention in meaningful events. According to that, more dopamine can make a lot of none important thing meaningful and then it's create totally different world

that theory explains only some of the delusions

there are a lot of evidence for this connection

generally speaking, the basis of SCZ is neurotransmitters imbalance

Dopamine, Serotonin, glutamate

maybe also GABA, aspartate, glycine