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Normative Theory, Bacunawa, Quinn Angelic T., BSBA 311 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Looks at single actions and bases the moral judgment on the amount of pleasure and the amount of pain this single action causes
    - - Looks at classes of action and asks whether the underlying principles of action produce more pleasure than pain for society in the long run.
- - - - Human Dignity
        
        Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your person or in that of another,
        always as an end and never as a means only.
      - Universality
        
        The rules guiding actions should be universally lawgiving. That is, people have to be acceptable to every rational human being.
      - Consistency
        
        An action can only be right if the rule guiding that behavior should be
        consistently followed by everyone in all cases, without contradiction.
  - - - Human rights are the basic, unalienable entitlements that are inherent to all human beings, without exception.
        
        Rights to life
        
        Freedom
        
        Property
        
        Freedom of Speech
        
        Conscience
        
        Consent
        
        Privacy
        
        Entitlement to a fair legal process
    - - It is the simultaneously fair treatment of individuals in a given situation with the result that everybody gets what they deserve.
        
        Fair Procedures (Procedural Justice)
        
        Fairness is determined according to whether everyone has been free to acquire rewards for their efforts.
        
        Fair Outcomes (Distributive Justice)
        
        Fairness is determined according to whether the consequences (positive and negative) are distributed in a just manner, according to some underlying principles such as need or merit.