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amendment of constitution - Coggle Diagram
amendment of constitution
features taken from south african constitution.
art 368 tells about the amendment provision.(part 20)
procedures for amendment
1.introduction of bills format in parliament not in state legislatures.
2.introdued minister/pvt member( president permission not required )
3.the bill passed on each houses for special majority(2/3 members ,present &voting)
4.both houses pass bill separately,no provision of joint sitting in passing bill
5.amendment of federal provision to be needed half of the state consent by simple majority(present&voting)
6.after passing bill in both houses to be presented on president assent
7.the president can hold or sent to reconsider the bill for parliament
8.the bill was assented by president to be become act
types of amendment
1.simple majority by parliament
admission /establishment of state/formation or alteration of states.
abolition or creation of legislative council in states
salaries &allowances (mp) allowances&privileges of president /governor/speaker . previleges of MP and its committee
official language,use of english in parliament.
election in parliament&states.
quorum of parliament
2.special majority of parliament(2/3 members of each houses present &voting)
FR/DPSP
others provision of except 1&2 catagories
3.special majority by parliament&half of states(no time limit for consent for states)
provision relating to the federal structure of the costitution
SC &HC .president election &manner. extent powers (excutive) By UT &states,distribution of powers(legislative ) of UT&states.
GST council,7 th shedule list