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7th grade music - Coggle Diagram
7th grade music
Renaissance
secular
society song
madrigal (choir song)
sacred
motet (choir song)
mass
= rebirth of antiquity
humanism
composers stood to their works
printing press was invented
musicians could spread their music
musicians were always employees of church or nobility
1450-1600
composers
Orlando di Lasso
Audite Nova!
Palestrina = saviour of church music
Missa Papae Marcelli
Josquin Desprez
Bonjour mon coeur
homophonic/polyphonic
Ancient music/ Origin of music
instruments
drums
flutes
voice
communication with gods
Egypt
important events e.g. funerals, ceremonies, feasts
bow harp
aulos
lute
flutes
rattles
Greece
theatre -> choir
Pythagoras
instruments: aulos, lyra, double aulos, kithara
Seikilos epitaph
first musical notation still in tact
found on a pillar for dead wife
instruments
Carnyx
cornu
buccina
drums
cowhorn
harp
bagpipes
African music
drums
dundun
djembe
donno
'talking drums'
master drummer
balafon
singing
styles: mbube, isicathamiya
a cappela
Mediaval music
sacred
Gregorian chant
to reunite the Western church
monophonic
first voice = cantus firmus
second voice = organum (4 and 5)
Leonin and Perotin (composers)
first way of writing music down
neumes (=Wink)
square notation (4 lines, squares)
monks were singing
secular
minnesingers/vaganten
minne=love
travel from castle to castle
entertainment and news
Walther von der Vogelweide
Gottfried von Straßburg
Oswald von Wolkenstein
500-1400
Baroque
Opera
composers
Monteverdi
Orfeo (first opera we still know as a whole)
Peri and Caccini
wrote Dafne
Verdi
Castrati
they women's parts
Farinelli
Moreschi
opera seria vs. opera buffa
1600-1750
composers
J.S. Bach
church music
Well-tempered clavier
Brandenburger concertos
Händel
Messiah (Oratorium)
Water music
Music of the royal fireworks
Indian music
raga
sung/played by sitar
tala (rhythm)
tabla (drum)
konnakol (drum language)
drone
tanpura (pumpkin)
Gamelan
Indonesia
percussion instruments
gongs
drums
tone material
slendro (5 notes)
pelog (7 notes)