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SUBURBANISATION, image - Coggle Diagram
SUBURBANISATION
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'White Flight'
This is the sudden or more gradual large scale movement of white people from relatively mixed ethnicity towns & cities to more suburban areas which have less of a mix of ethnicities and have a greater proportion of white people.
What is 'red-lining'?
This was the systematic denial of various services by federal government agencies, local governments & private sector. The process normally targeted racial minorities.
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Neighbourhoods with higher proportions of minority residents were more likely to be redlined in comparison with other neighbourhoods with similar incomes.
Examples of services that were redlined included; Financial services such as banking & insurace, Health care, Supermarkets...
Retail businesses like supermarkets were often positioned impractically far away from target residents causing a relining effect.
Reverse redligning occurs when a lender or insurere party targets minority consumers in non red-lined areas not to deny them loans or insurance but to charge them more than a similarly situeated white person.
The process of redlining began in 1934, it was established by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
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