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Carbohydrates, Lipids - Coggle Diagram
Carbohydrates
Simple Carbohydrates
low carbon atoms=simple sugar
pentose=5 carbon
hexose=6 carbon
examples
GLUCOSE= hexose, immediate energy
MONOSACCHARIDE= simple sugar
Ring structures
glucose
fructose
galactose
different
shape
hydrogen
hydroxil
DISACCHARIDE
2 monosaccharides
examples
sucrose=glucose +fructose
split in stomach
get 2 glucose
cellulose
structural support
cell walls
different links to glycogen
undigestable
polysaccharide
starch and glycogen
storage
plants- starch
flour, potatoes
animal- glycogyn
made of many glucose
fewer side branches-plant
digestion starch
turned into glucose
turn to glycogyn
stored in liver
0.1% glucose in blood
Lipids
fats and oils
fats- animals
long energy storage
insolates
protects organs
oils- plants
3 fat acids + glycerol
Emulsification
help oil dissolve in water
polar ends point out
non-polar ends toward the oil
surround oil molecule
Phospholipids
Steroids