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Unit 2 study guide - Coggle Diagram
Unit 2 study guide
Greek achievement
The impact of Greek Hellenism was the period when greek reached their peek of expansion geographical. They also experienced prosperity and progession. Hellenism came from the root word hellas. Greek had an hellenic age when greek culture was pure and unaffected by other cultures
Greeks politics in the state were ruled by a king, some polis had a monarchy. And some polis had a aristocracy, gov't ruled by nobles. Then some polis like sparta had an oligarchy, a gov't ruled by a small group of citizens. Then athen's polis had a direct democracy, a gov't ruled by by citizens
Greeks technology created a watermill by their early development a device that pointed to further exploration on a large scale under the romans
Roman achievement
Romans technology was aqueducts which was a way to distribute water. They also invented the first newspaper
Romans politics is republic which was created by romans in the year 509 B.C. Along with being republic they had senates 300 of them which elected by the citizens to to make laws and taxes
Roman culture was polytheistic and religion was based on the Greek gods. Also Romans culture's writing was called latin and based on greek writing
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Alexander the great
Alexander the great begin an attack by conquering egypt. He was a leader, he lead his army to conquer india. He also spread Hellenic innovations and culture throught his empire
Roman republic
Rome was ruled originally ruled by kings but in 509 B.C after that happen the Romans created a republic know as the "Roman republic". The citizens had the power to elect their leaders. Roman republic were known as patricians and the government was held by two consuls who would rule roman republic.
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Christianity in Rome
Christianity in Rome was first found as a threat and was unwanted. The room empire believed that Christianity would lead them in the Jews into a war. Later on Christianity was accepted into the Roman empire.
The Apostle Paul
The apostle Paul mostly spread Christianity after Jesus. he teach his teachings and preach that Jesus died for man’s sins, as well as making Christianity welcoming to Jews and non-Jews.
Roman empire
The roman empire origin came is a political system in a group of people ruled by a single individual emperor/ empress. Their structure was based off of wealth, property, citizenship, and freedom
Sparta
Sparta's polis had an oligarchy( a gov't ruled by a small group of citizens. Their oligarchy rules were based on wealth or ability. They had practiced by the year 500 B.C around the same time as Sparta.
Athens
Athens polis had a direct democracy( a gov't ruled on citizens who vote on decisions). Their direct democracy rule was based on citizenship and they practiced in 500 B.C same year as sparta.
Plato was an philosopher during the 5th century and was one of the founders of western philosophy. Also expanded the ideas/ techniques of his teacher Socrates
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Julius caesar
Julius ceaser was a dictator and with that being he changed the roman empire. He helped shape Rome into a great international power with a profound influence on the world. Julius thoughts were to achieve victory for Rome
Augustus caesar
Augustus expanded the Roman empire by adding Egypt, northern Spain and large parts of Europe to the Roman empire. He had ended the civil war that had been going for a good 100 years
Socrates known as the "father" of philosphy. he would also teach Plato and also devoted his whole life into gaining self knowledge
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