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Sub classification of OBC/SC/ST - Coggle Diagram
Sub classification of OBC/SC/ST
MB
BP/GE/IS
SC judges
observed
state govt have the power
to make reservations
according to their
demographic assessment
States
preferential treatment to
weakest of the weak
quotas
create inequalities ensure
resources and opportunities
redistributed and reallocated
constitutional mandate
of equal justice
States Favour Sub-Categorisation
reason
achieve equitable representation
bring
real equality
proportional equality
reservation to SC/ST
Articles
15(4), 16(4), 341(1), and 342(1)
States against Sub-Categorisation
social and educational backwardness
cannot be applied to SC/ST
special treatment
given to SC
due to untouchability
CJ and Imp Cases
Chinnaiah judgment (2004)
allow state to unilaterally
make a class
within a class of members of the SC
conjunction with
presidential list
special treatment of
SC/ST achieve equality
does not specify
castes and tribes
called as SC/ST
Power left to central executive- president
Article 341
caste notified
by the President
judgement
amendment Article 342A
was also not taken
into account in decision
SC list contains
many castes
cannot be treated
as homogeneous group
SC recognised
obligation of states
identify for preferential treatment
within SC communities
reservation benefits
not trickled down
Court said
As BC list can be divided
into backward and more backward
same could be done
among SCs too
SC & ST (prevention of atrocities) ACT
offence
in any place within public view
and not within four walls of house
and in absence of any memebr of public
intended to punish
upper caste against
vulnerable sections
Sec 3(1)(R)
Intentionally insult or intimidates
with intent to humiliate
member of SC/ST
violators
who inflict indignities,
humiliations and harassment
No community
has been specified as SC
in ARP, NG, A&N, and LAK
P
OBC
Rohini Commission
to examine extent of inequitable
distribution of benefits of reservation
among the castes or communities
included in broad category of OBCs
Context
creating categories
it would ensure
among all OBC communities.
equitable distribution of representation
within OBCs for reservation
Reservation
created inequalities
within reserved castes itself
caste struggle
benefits of reservation
being usurped by a few
providing reservation
take care of disparities
S&T
97% jobs and educational seats
gone to 25% of sub-castes of OBC
24.95% of these jobs and edu seats
gone to just 10 OBC communities
983 OBC communities
37% of total
have zero representation
in jobs and edu institutions
994 OBC sub-castes
have total representation
only 2.68%
in recruitment and admissions
OBC Recruitment in CG jobs
OBC representation
16.51 % in group-A
13.38 % in group-B
21.25 % in group-C
excluding safai karmacharis
17.72 % in group-C
including safai karmacharis