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Relationship between the GHGs and the air pollution., Because of...,…
Relationship between the GHGs and the air pollution.
Actors :silhouettes:
Extra Source No.1
- Due to the northern tradition that has been a cultural asset in families since decades ago,
citizens
are responsible for the CO2 generated everytime they consume meat on their weekly
barbecues.
. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from
https://www.google.com.mx/amp/s/www.debate.com.mx/amp/monterrey/Pega-contaminacion-por-carnes-asadas-en-Nuevo-Leon--20200908-0041.html
)
Extra Source No.2 - Actors that contributes greatly in the pollution problem are refineries in the state, like the like the one in
Cadereyta
from
PEMEX
.
. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from
https://www.google.com.mx/amp/s/politica.expansion.mx/estados/2020/08/27/nuevo-leon-acusa-oidos-sordos-a-sus-reclamos-por-la-refineria-de-cadereyta?_amp=true
)
Extra Source No.3 -
On the other hand,
enterprises
are other contaminating actors due to the negligence and lack of social responsibility of some of them when they use a type of fuel for their industrial activities but refuse to hold accountable for the long term effects of their emissions in citizen´s
health.
. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from
https://www.google.com.mx/amp/s/abcnoticias.mx/amp/van-por-fabricas-que-contaminan-en-nuevo-leon/177471
)
Extra Source No.4 - Especially among the
lower income population
of the state, entire families have been traveling to their jobs (even in times of pandemic) in
old cars
and
busses
that
have not been checked to reduce their CO2 emissions,
meaning that if pollution hasn´t been reduced in the past months, it is due to the fact that the
working class
has been in a position where they have no choice but to go to work.
Link Title
. El Top 10 de contaminación en NL - Rolando Ibarra. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from
https://www.elhorizonte.mx/opinion/editorial/el-top-10-de-contaminacion-en-nl/2914206
)
Therefore, the question is not how much has mobility been reduced, but
which
type of vehicles are still circulating.
Extra Source No.5 - Now giving precise examples of enterprises that contaminate,
Vitro, Alcali, Ternium and Cemex
are the ones that have mostly been known for leaving residues in the streets where their workers and nearby habitants continuously pass by.
Link Title
. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from
https://www.google.com.mx/amp/s/amp.milenio.com/politica/amlo-nl-pedira-federacion-recursos-proyectos-estatales
)
Instruments :fountain_pen:
Extra Source No.1 - Because it´s the population are the ones that cause this problem, therefore they are the main instruments that should solve it. Knowing that the city of Monterrey is not the same as 30 years ago, it´s upon families to pass by more sustainable traditions, or at least adapting the old ones for them to benefit their surroundings. Limiting their weekly barbecues to once a month could really make an
impact.
. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from
https://www.google.com.mx/amp/s/www.debate.com.mx/amp/monterrey/Pega-contaminacion-por-carnes-asadas-en-Nuevo-Leon--20200908-0041.html
)
Extra Source No.2
- Due to the fact that the government and its organizations (the
Agencia de Seguridad, Energía y Ambiente
, for instance) has the last word on regulations and permits when it comes to official issues, they are the ones who are in charge of making inspection and applying consequences to contaminating industries, such as the state´s refineries.
Link Title
. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from
https://www.google.com.mx/amp/s/politica.expansion.mx/estados/2020/08/27/nuevo-leon-acusa-oidos-sordos-a-sus-reclamos-por-la-refineria-de-cadereyta?_amp=true
)
Extra Source No.3
- In this case, the instruments who are currently fighting for the cause are the
deputies
of Nuevo León, while the
businessmen
do not want to treat this issue because of the counterproductive consequences it may have on their
jobs.
. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from
https://www.google.com.mx/amp/s/abcnoticias.mx/amp/van-por-fabricas-que-contaminan-en-nuevo-leon/177471
)
Extra Source No.4 - In spite of not being an authority themselves, the source states that even local celebrities such as influencers have control over the authorities to speak up and call for environmental action on their cities and local
communities.
. El Top 10 de contaminación en NL - Rolando Ibarra. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from
https://www.elhorizonte.mx/opinion/editorial/el-top-10-de-contaminacion-en-nl/2914206
)
We can´t deny the fact that Monterrey is full of influencers who even pay local authorities to do something that concerns their personal interests, or in this particular case something that also benefits the community.
Extra Source No.5 - Also,
both the president of México and the governor of Nuevo León
got to have
good communication
for the inspections and regulations to be actually authorized and done, in collaboration with the three main powers,
executive, legislative, and federal authoritie
s. Afterwards measures can be applied to the contaminating
instrument.
. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from
https://www.google.com.mx/amp/s/amp.milenio.com/politica/amlo-nl-pedira-federacion-recursos-proyectos-estatales
)
Impacts :explode:
Therefore...
Extra Source No. 9 - The emission of gases that contribute to climate change is also important for the increasing atmospheric contamination that affects the health of the cities.
Link Title
. Contaminación atmosférica, cambio climático y salud. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 79(2), 159-175. Recuperado en 15 de septiembre de 2020, de
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1135-57272005000200005&lng=es&tlng=es
.)
Extra Source No. 7 - According to ITESM studies, air pollution in AMM costs the government and individuals between four and eight billion dollars
annually
. Calidad del aire en el área metropolitana de Monterrey. Retrieved September 15, 2020, de UANL from:
http://eprints.uanl.mx/9922/1/Documento0.pdf
)
Extra Source No. 8 - The number of days that the PM 2.5 were accumulated in the atmosphere over the dangerous range in San Bernabé in 2014 is 365 days (every day of 2014).
Link Title
. Análisis de la contaminación por PM2.5 en la ciudad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, enfocado a la identificación de medidas estratégicas de control. Retrieved September 15, 2020, CONACYT from:
http://aire.nl.gob.mx/docs/reportes/Análisis_de_la_Contaminación_PM2_5_Monterrey.pdf
)
In 2016 in Santa Catarina the days that PM2.5 was accumulated over the dangerous range was 102 days. Almost a third of the days in that year.
The relation between each concept is seen in the organizations that acts in favor of decreasing the topic and the industries that contribute to the emissions. Also, there is an important relation between the emissions, the impacts and the problems. The GHGs and air pollution don't have the same effect in health and human life, but they come from the same activities and have a relation in numbers and health problems.
Problems :warning:
The irresponsable emissions in the history of Monterrey by de industries have made catastrophic events
Economic risks
Accute and chronic diseases have increased because of the levels of contamination in the AMM.
Extra Source No. 11 - The extreme temperatures have killed numerous trees and plants that contribute to the capture of
CO2.
. Efecto de las bajas temperaturas en la vegetación arbórea del área metropolitana de Monterrey. September 15, 2020, de UANL Sitio web:
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3709954.pdf
)
Extra Source No. 11 - Extreme temperature in both sides of the concept (very cold and very hot) have been registered in the last
years.
. Efecto de las bajas temperaturas en la vegetación arbórea del área metropolitana de Monterrey. September 15, 2020, de UANL Sitio web:
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3709954.pdf
))
Extra Source No. 10 - In the last decade there have been some floods that have risen above the past years because the temperature in Earth is
increasing.
. Personas mayores con discapacidad afectadas por inundaciones en la ciudad de Monterrey, México. Análisis de su entorno físico-social. Cuadernos Geográficos 55(2), 85-106)
A lot of vulnerable families and houses have been affected by these floods.
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Consequently...
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