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Normative Theories - Coggle Diagram
Normative Theories
Non-consequentialist
Ethics of Duties
Immanuel Kant
Duties
Categorical
Imperative
Man as a rational
moral actor
Rights and Justice
John Locke
John Rawls
Rights
Respect for human
beings
Man as being that is
distinguished by
dignity
Consequentialist
Egoism
Adam Smith
Individual desires or
interests
Maximization of
desires/self-interest
Man as an actor
with limited
knowledge and
objectives
Utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart Mill
Collective Welfare
Act/Rule
Utilitarianism
Man is controlled by
avoidance of pain
and gain of pleasure
(Hedonist)