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CKD - Coggle Diagram
CKD
symptoms
may be symptomless
fatigue
occurs gradually
may become apparent when disease process advances
due to compensatory efforts of remaining nephrons
edema
uremia
complications
accumulation of nitrogenous wastes
uremia
pericarditis
coagulopathies
bleeding
water, electrolyte, and acid–base imbalances
hyperkalemia
hypertension
skeletal buffering
acidosis
mineral and skeletal disorders
activation on vitamin D
hypocalcemia
hyperparathyroidism
osteodystrophies
anemia and coagulation disorders
erythropoietin production
risk factors
diabetes
Hypertention
familial kidney disease
collaborative treatments
dialysis
hemodyalisis
peritoneal dialysis
slow progression
control blood pressure
control blood sugar
smoking cessation
dietary managment
decrease protein intake
increase calories, carbs, and fats
fluid and electrolyte are dependent on individual pt needs
limit phosphorus
limit potassium
labs
GFR
urinalysis
albuminurea
normal
<30 mg/g
abnormal
greater than 30 mg/g
normal
90 to 120 mL/min/1.73 m2.
abnormal
less than normal
blood test
blood urea nitrogen
normal
7 to 20 mg/dL
abnormal
greater than 20 mg/dL
creatinine
normal
0.84-1.2 mg/dL
abnormal
greater than 1.2 mg/dL
definition
kidney damage
lasting longer than 3 months
albuminuria
GFR
<60mL/min/1.73m^2
normal
90 to 120 mL/min/1.73 m2.
patho/cause
permanent loss of nephrons
hypertension
diabetes
glomerulonephritis
systemic lupus erythematosus
polycystic kidney disease
toxins