ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
Indus valley civilization
Chinese civilization
Egyptian civilization-
Mesopotamian civilization
Social structure- the social structure of china.is categorized in 6 levels,
The emperor-Ruler of the kingdom or dynasty
the shi- Gentry scholars, higher middle class.
The gong-craftsmen and artisans
The nong- peasant farmers
the slaves- caught at war, served higher middle class and emperor
Contributions and inventions- The Chinese civilization invented many things to help the human society such as fireworks which were used in war and kites which were like toys for children.
Kings and important personalities- Gan de was the famous astrologer and astronomer who observed Jupiter and its 4 moons. Zu chongzi was known for his speed at solving arithmetical and mathematical sums.Empress Wutzian was the only woman emperor in ancient China.
Fun facts- The number eight is the luckiest number in china soince it is pronounced as wealth. The Chinese invented the first earthquake detector
Preset day location- Egypt,Western sahara
Architecture-The Egyptians built pyramids and were known for building the cat like structure called the sphinx.
Religion- The ancient Egyptians were Islamic and Egyptian people. They worshipped gods such as Re,nu and Seth
Location-Southern and western India, western Afghnaistan,Southern Pakistan
Language/script- The citizens of the Indus valley civilization wrote in a left format and spoke in Urdu.
Fun facts-The first dentist was born in the Indus valley. Nobody knows how the Indus valley collapsed.
Language/script- The language of the language was cuneiform which mostly consisted of drawings and symbols
Architecture-The citizens lived in Mud huts and mud brick homes, many famous landmarks were built such as the great bath.
Religion-Ancient Mesopotamians were Islamic and Urdu
Ancient Mesopotamians invented farming and agriculture since they were the first ever civilization. They also invented The map and the wheel.
Famous people- King Hammurabi was the 6th king of the Babylonian civilization in Mesopotamian. King shamshi conquered many states and cities in northern mesopotamia.
Social structure-
pharaohs kings emperors of the kingdoms
soldiers -protectors of the kingdom
craftsmen -could earn enough money for a living by inventing things and building houses.
pheasants-farmers and artisans
Slaves-Served the pharaohs and craftsmen
