Hypertension
Pathophysiology
Is a common condition in which the long-term force of the blood against your artery walls is high enough that it may eventually cause health problems,such as heart disease.
Medication
Thiazide Diuretics
Water Pill
Medications that act on your kidneys to help your body eliminate sodium and water,reducing blood volume
ACE Inhibitors
Lisinopril(Zestril)
ARBs
Losartan
Nursing Intervention
Assess and monitor BP
Important Assessment
Monitor and record B/P
Check laboratory Data
Note Presence,quality of central and peripheral pulses
Observe skin color,moisture,temperature,and capillary refill time
Fluid restriction(If clinically appropriate)
Perform a comprehensive cardiopulmonary assessment
Heart sounds,lung sounds,pulses,edema
Promote rest,cluster care
Decrease stress
Yoga,Meditation,Relaxation/Breathing Exercises
Behavioral Intervention
Counseling
Structured training courses
Patient Education
Eating a heart-healthy diet with less salt
Getting regular physical activity
Maintaining a healthy weight
Limited alcohol consumption