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ORIGINS OF THE ADMINISTRATION FROM THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TO OUR TIMES…
ORIGINS OF THE ADMINISTRATION FROM THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TO OUR TIMES
¿WHAT IS THE ADMINISTRATION ACCORDING TO SEVERAL AUTHORS?
Direction of a social organism, and its effectiveness in achieving its objectives.-( Koontz and O´Donnell).
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It is the art or technique of directing and inspiring others.-(J.D. Mooney)
¿HOW IT ARISES IN THE 18TH CENTURY?
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The appearance of specialists is necessary, mainly administrators.
When the artisan workshops disappeared, production was centered.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 20TH CENTURY
During the 20th century, the administration evolved as organizations became more complex and sciences such as engineering, sociology, psychology and systems theory were developing.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 19TH CENTURY
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Eli Whitney, James Watt and Matthwew.
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It is known as modern administration, it is thought as a discipline that began with an offshoot of the economy.
Léon Walras, Alfred Marshall and others.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 21TH CENTURY
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It begins with great technological and scientific advances, it was characterized by the globalization of the economy, the existence and proliferation of all kinds of companies, and multiple styles of management and administrative advances due to robotized plants. The foregoing makes the administration essential to achieve competitiveness.