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Al-Tuhr al-Mutakhallil (intermittent bleeding), This issue outlines when…
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This issue outlines when two separated periods of bleedings can be joined and when they can't be according to the Imam Abu Yusuf and Imam Muhammad. Both positions were positions narrated from Imam Abu Hanifah. Ibn Abideen says in the Hashiya: "The position of Imam Muhammad was deemed the 'Sahih' position in the Mabsut and Muhith, however in the Hidayah: 'except that the position of Imam Abu Yusuf is easier.' And many of the later scholars (mutakhirin) give the fatwa on the position of Imam Abu Yusuf because it's easier for the Mufti and the person receiving the fatwa."
The summary of this issue is that Imam Abu Yusuf holds that two bloods can only be separated by a complete and valid tuhr.
Example: A lady bleeds days 1-2, then doesn't from days 2-9 but then bleeds day 10. Since there could not be a complete and valid tuhr (15 days) between days 2-9 the two periods of bleeding are joined and thus she is treated as if she bled for 10 days.
Example: A lady bleeds days 1-3, then doesn't from days 4-20 but then bleeds day 21. Since there was a complete and valid tuhr (15 days) between days 4-20 the two periods of bleeding are not joined and since she bled for the minimum valid menstruation her habit is now 3 days.
Imam Muhammad held that if three days or more interrupts bleeding and is longer than the days of blood then the blood is deemed to be separated.
Example: A lady bleeds days 1-2, then doesn't from days 3-9 but then bleeds day 10. Since there was 7 days without blood and that is more than 3 and more than the days of blood (3), the bloods are separated. Since neither of the 2 bloods reaches the minimum valid period of menstruation they're considered as istihada
Example: A lady bleeds days 1-3, then doesn't from days 4-9 but then bleeds day 10. Since there was 6 days without blood and that is more than 3 and more than the days of blood (4), the bloods are separated. Since the first of the 2 bloods reaches the minimum valid period of menstruation the first is considered as menstruation and the second is istihada
Example: A lady bleeds days 1-5, then doesn't from days 6-9 but then bleeds day 10. Since there was 4 days without blood and that is more than 3 but less than the days of blood (6), the bloods are not separated and days 1-10 are considered as menstruation.
Example: A lady bleeds days 1-3, then doesn't from days 4-11 but then bleeds days 12-14. Since there was 8 days without blood and that is more than 3 and more than the days of blood (7), the bloods are separated. Since both of the 2 bloods reach the minimum valid period of menstruation the first is considered as menstruation and the second is istihada
Ibn Abidin (1/192) - Bulaq, Manhal al-Waridin (141-143) - Dar al-Fikr