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Biomass - Coggle Diagram
Biomass
Availability
MSW
agricultural
forestry
Animal Manure
fruits
agricultral
industrial
plants
Application
fuel
Fertilizer
Adsorbent
Research
Ash can be used to make brick
Classification
Wood
Forest
Hardwood
Softwood
Non-wood
Agricultural
Straw
Crop residue
MSW
Waste
Human/animal waste
Manure/sewage
Plant
Seed, Leaf, Stem, Grass
Energy crops
Why Biomass?
Lesser sulfur content
Able to become biofuels
It's renewable
Resources of biomass in Malaysia
coconut trunks
oil palm
cocoa branches
MSW, wood based
Paddy husk
sawmills
Potential
1342 EJ by 2050
Land Availability
waste to energy
Properties
chemical
Lignocellulose
Analysis
Proximate
TGA machine
Ultimate
Elemental analyzer
Mineral
physical
Moisture Content
High moisture, Low HHV
Bulk Density
Affects the logistic and Transport
Particle dimension and size distribution
Important for design of technology
Ash Content
Heavy metal
Aerosol formation
thermal
heating value
Energy content
Weakness
Large land use
High moisture content
low density
High chlorine content
low heating value
low yield
Challenges