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WHAT GRAMMAR IS? - Coggle Diagram
WHAT GRAMMAR IS?
Ways of looking at grammar:
Linguistics check structure of sentences.
Word
Phrase
Sentence
How forms relate notions.
Tenses
It´s a system of language with rules pertaining to how the sentences of a language are constructed.
Language patterns.
It is the intuitivelanguage rules we have in our mind.
Books help us to understand the grammar.
Aproaches
Descriptive
: It describes the grammar used nowdays by native speakers
Prescriptive
: It prescribes about education and cultural tradition.
Types of grammar :pencil2:
Structural grammar
Ferdinand de Saussure (Morpheme)
Transformational Generative Grammar
Chomsky All setences usingexplicit rules
Traditional Grammar
It´s seen in terms of ¨part of speech
¨
It also focuses on grammar rules
Words have the potential to funtion as different class ofi items accordinf to contex.
Grammar translation
Learners study and memorise rules
Communicative grammar
J. R. Firth Actions and functions work together
Procedural grammar
Some chunks are completed sentences.
It´s in our verbal behaviour of speakers.
