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Plant cell - Coggle Diagram
Plant cell
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Cell membrane
It is the semi-permeable membrane that is present within the cell wall. It is composed of a thin layer of protein and fat.
Plastids
They are membrane-bound organelles that have their own DNA. They are necessary to store starch, to carry out the process of photosynthesis.
Nucleus
The nucleus is a membrane-bound structure that is present only in eukaryotic cells. The vital function of a nucleus is to store DNA
Chloroplasts
It is an elongated organelle enclosed by phospholipid membrane. The chloroplast is shaped like a disc and the stroma is the fluid within the chloroplast that comprises a circular DNA.
Chromoplasts
They are coloured plastid which is responsible for pigment synthesis and for storage in photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms.
Vacuole
It occupies around 30% of the cell’s volume in a mature plant cell. The vital function of central vacuole apart from storage is to sustain turgid pressure against the cell wall.
Golgi Apparatus
They are found in all eukaryotic cells which are involved in distributing synthesized micro molecules to various parts of the cell.
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Mitochondria
They are the double-membrane organelles found in the cytoplasm. They provide energy by breaking down carbohydrate and sugar molecules
Lysosome
Lysosomes are called suicidal bags as they hold digestive enzymes in an enclosed membrane. They perform the function of cellular waste disposal.