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History - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Reed Plat
      - Cut, Soak, Pound, Dried
    - - Combination of picture and sound symbols
      - Few
  - - - 2.Commander in chief
      - 3.egypt's religious leader
      - 1.Leader of Egypt's government
  - - - Canals, Basins
      - Predictable floods
      - Shaduf
  - - - Nobles
      - Army Commanders
      - Priests
    - - Scribes
      - Merchants
      - Traders
      - Businesses Owners
      - Artisans
    - - Legal status similar to men
        
        Buy and sell goods
        
        Obtain Divorces
        
        Owning Property
  - - - Eternal life
      - Mummification
        
        Embalming
        
        cover body with salt (natron)
        
        Remove body organs into special jars
        
        Wrapped with long strips of linen
      - Book of the Dead
  - - - Pyramid of Giza
      - Great Tomb
        
        Personal belongings
      - Imhotep
        
        1st Great engineer
- - - - Torah
        
        Written records and teaching of Jews
        
        613 Commandments (Moral and religious conducts)
        
        1st 5 books of the bible
      - Prophets
        
        Abraham
        
        Father of the Jews
        
        Monotheism: Belief in one God
        
        Moses
        
        Exodus: Departure of the Israelites from Egypt
        
        10 Commandments
        
        David
        
        Poet: Psalms
        
        Jerusalem as a capital city: Holy City
        
        2nd king of Israel
        
        Solomon
        
        Poet: Proverbs
        
        1st Temple in Jerusalem.
        
        wisest person eer
  - - - You shall have no other gods before me
      - You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.
      - You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
      - Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God.
      - Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you
      - You shall not murder
      - You shall not commit adultery
      - You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
      - You shall not steal
      - You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's.
- - - - Power is in the hand in a few people
    - - One person take control by force
    - - Power is in the hand of one person
    - - All citicens share power
- - - - Obligations
      - Laws
      - Duties
    - - Sacred texts
      - Verse, hymns, prayers, and teachings
    - - Kshatriyas: Rulers and warriors
      - Vaishyas: Herders and merchants
      - Brahmins: Priests and religious scholars
      - Shudras: Servant: farmers, and laborers
    - - Supreme power, divine force
      - Creates (Brahma), destroys (Shiva) and re-creates (Vishnu) = cycle [NEVER ENDS]
    - - Deals with souls after death
      - Souls had many lives
      - Souls reborn after death
      - Judgement of good and bad
      - Used to explain why people had certain status in society
    - - Belief in continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
      - Samsara end when the should escapes from the cycle of rebirth and united with Brahman
      - Pilgrimages: gangers river to cleanse their sins
      - Social duties: Balance their karma with good actions
  - - - Siddhartha Guatama
      - Age 29
    - - Sick
      - Death
      - Age
    - - Extreme
      - Give up pleasures
      - Free of suffering
    - - Balance between pleasure and pain
      - Karma: End cycle of suffering
      - Nirvana
        
        Feeling of perfect peace and happiness
        
        Emotional/ Spiritual state
        
        Free from earthly concerns
    - - Suffering is present in all things, nothing lasts forever
      - Suffering is caused by cravings (desires and wants)
      - The way to end suffering is to give up all cravings
      - Eightfold path
        
        Right Speech (do not lie or gossip)
        
        Right action (Do not kill or steal)
        
        Right Purpose (selflessness)
        
        Right way to earn a living (Not causing harm to people or creatures)
        
        Right effort ( promote good actions)
        
        Right understanding
        
        Right Mindfulness ( being aware of emotions, thoughts, and feelings)
        
        Right Concentration (Mediation)
- - - - Kings
        
        Enforced
        
        Build temple
        
        Collect taxes
        
        Lead Army
        
        Maintained irrigation system
    - - Irrigation system
        
        Dam
        
        Canal
        
        Reservoir
      - Plow
    - - Meatalworkers
      - Architecture
      - Instrument
        
        Lyre (small Harp)
    - - Middle Level
        
        Merchants & Artisans
        
        Farmers & Fishers
        
        Bottom Level
        
        Slavery
        
        Top Level
        
        Land owners
        
        Government Officials
        
        Priests
    - - Cuneform
        
        pictograph
    - - Polytheism
        
        Belief in many gods
      - Ziggurats
    - - Wheel
      - Arch
- - - - Laozi
      - "If you must rule rule as little as possible
    - - Set clear laws, punish those who disobey them"
    - - "Lead by example."
      - Confucius
      - Honest fair men to be government afficals
- - - - Old Testament
      - New Testament
    - - Born of Virgin Mary
      - Age 30
        
        Fasted: Tempted by devil for 40 days & 40 nights
        
        12 Disciples
        
        Baptized by John the Baptist
      - Sin
        
        Old Testament: Actions
        
        Raised the bar
        
        New Testament: Intention
      - Death
        
        Took the sin upoon himself
        
        Crucified on the cross
      - Resurrection
        
        Rose again from the dead