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History - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Dams
      - Canals
      - Reesorvation
  - - - Lyre (Small Harps)
  - - - Collect Taxes
      - Maintained Irrigation System
      - Enforced Laws
      - Built Temples
      - Lead Army
  - - - Merchants and Artisans
      - Farmers and Fisheres
    - - Slavery
    - - Government officals
      - Landowners
      - Priest
  - - - Had more than 1 god
- - - - Predictable floods
      - Canals,Basins
      - Shadoof
  - - - Commander in chief (Army)
      - Egypt's Religous Leader
      - Leader of Egypt's government
    - - Supervising Constructions, repair dams, irigation canals
      - Taxes
  - - - Great Tomb
        
        Personal belongings
      - Pyramid of Guiza
      - Imhotep
        
        1st great engineer
  - - - Cut, Soak, Pound, Dried
      - Reed Plant
    - - Few
      - Combination of picture and sound symbols
  - - - Eternal Life
      - Mumification
        
        Embaling
        
        Cover body with salt (natron)
        
        Wrapped with long strips of linen
        
        Remove body organs into special jars
      - Book of the dead
  - - - Nobels
      - Army Commanders
      - Priest
    - - Scribes
      - Merchants
      - Traders
      - Buisness Owners
      - Artisians
    - - Legal status similar to men
        
        Buy and sell goods
        
        Owning property
        
        Obtain divorce
      - wealthy
        
        Priest
        
        stay home
- - - - Torah
        
        Written records of teaching jews
        
        613 commandments (Moral and Religous conducts)
        
        1st 5 books of the bible
      - Prophets
        
        Moses
        
        He is the one who brought the isrealires from Egypt
        
        10 commandments
        
        David
        
        Poet:Psalms
        
        Jerusalem as a capital city: Holy city
        
        2nd king of Isreal
        
        Abraham
        
        Father of jews
        
        Monotheism: Belief in one god
        
        Solomon
        
        Wisest person ever
        
        Poet: Proverbs
        
        1st Temple in Jerusalem
  - - - Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you
      - You shall not murder
      - Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God.
      - You shall not commit adultery
      - You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
      - You shall not steal
      - You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.
      - You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
      - You shall have no other gods before me
      - You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's
- - - - Power is in hands of a few people
    - - One person takes power by force
    - - Power is in hands of one person
    - - All citizens share power
- - - - Obligations
      - Laws
      - Duties
    - - Scared texts
      - Verses, hymns, prayers, teachings
    - - Vaishyas:Herders and merchants
      - Kshatriyas:Rulers and warriors
      - Shudras:Servants, Farmers, and laborers
      - Brahmins:Priests and religous scholars
    - - Supreme Power, divine force
      - Creates (Brahman), destroys (Shiva), and re-creates (Vishnu)=cycle [NEVER ENDS]
    - - Souls had many lives
      - Souls reborn after death
      - Deals with souls after death
      - Judgement of good and bad
      - Used to explain why people had a certain status in society
    - - Samsara ends when soul escapes from cycle of rebirth and united with Brahman
      - Social duties:Balance their Karma with good actions
      - Pilgrimages: Ganges River to cleanse their sins
      - Belief in continious cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
  - - - Siddhartha Guatama
      - Age 29
    - - Sick
      - Death
      - Age
    - - Extreme
      - Give up pleasures
      - Free of suffering
    - - Balance between pleasure and pain
      - Karma: End cycle of suffering
      - Nirvana
        
        Free from earthly concerns
        
        Feeling of perfect, please, and happiness
        
        Emotinal/Spiritual state
    - - Suffering is present in all things, nothing lasts forever
      - Suffering is caused by cravings (desires and wants)
      - The way to end suffering, is by giving up all cravings
      - Eight fold path
        
        Right Action (Do not kill or steal)
        
        Right way to earn a living (Not causing harm to people or creatures)
        
        Right Speach (do not lie or gossip)
        
        Right Effort (Promote good actions)
        
        Right Purpose (selflessness
        
        Right Minfulness (Being aware of emotions, thoughts, and feelings.
        
        Right Understand
        
        Right Concentration (Meditation)
- - - - Laozi
      - Yin and Yang: Balancing the opposite forces of nature
      - "If you must rule, rule as little as posible"
    - - Hanfeizi
      - Rewards for good behavior
      - "Set clear laws, punish those who disobey them"
    - - "Lead by example"
      - Confucius
      - Honest/fair men to be government officals
- - - - Old testament
      - New Testament
    - - Born of Virgin Mary
      - Age 30
        
        Babtized by John the Baptist
        
        Fasted: Tempted by devil for 40 days & 40 nights
        
        12 Disciples
      - Sin
        
        Raised the bar
        
        New Testament: Intention
        
        Old Testament: Actions
      - Death
        
        Took the sin upon himself
        
        Crucified on the cross
      - Resurrection
        
        Rose again from the dead