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History - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Dam
      - Canals
      - Resevoirs
  - - - Landowners
      - Government Officials
      - Priests
    - - Merchants and Artisans
      - Farmers and Fishers
    - - Slavery
  - - - Belief in many Gods
  - - - Enforce Laws
      - Collect Taxes
      - Build temples
      - Maintain Irrigation System
      - Lead Army
  - - - Lyre (Small Harp)
- - - - Leader
      - Commander and Chief (Army)
      - Egypt's religious leader
    - - Supervising construction, repair dams, irrigation canals
      - Taxes
  - - - Reed Plant.
      - Cut, Soak, Pound, Dry.
    - - Combination of picture and sound symbols.
      - Few
  - - - Traders, Artisans, Scribes, Merchants, Business Owners.
    - - Priests, Nobles, Army Commanders
    - - Farmers, Unskilled Laborers/Enslaved People
    - - Legal status similar to men.
        
        Owning Property
        
        Buy and Sell Goods
        
        Obtain Divorces
        
        Wealthy
        
        Priest
        
        Stay Home
  - - - Book of the Dead
      - Eternal Life
      - Mummification
        
        Embalming
        
        Remove body organs into special jars.
        
        Cover body with salt (natron).
        
        Wrapped with long strips of linen.
  - - - Predictable Floods
      - Canals, Basins
      - Shadoof
  - - - Pyramid of Giza
      - Great Tomb
        
        Personal Belongings
        
        Imhotep
        
        1st great engineer
- - - - You shall have no other gods before me.
      - You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.
      - You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
      - Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God.
      - Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you
      - You shall not murder
      - You shall not commit adultery
      - You shall not steal
      - You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
      - You shall not covet your neighbor's house
  - - - Torah
        
        1st 5 books of the Bible
        
        Written records and teachings of the Jews
        
        613 Commandments (Moral and Religious Conducts)
      - Prophets
        
        Abraham
        
        Abraham was the father of the Jews
        
        Monotheism: The Belief of a Single God
        
        Moses
        
        Exodus: Departure of Israelites from Egypt.
        
        10 Commandments
        
        King David
        
        2nd King of Israel
        
        Poet: Psalms
        
        Jerusalem as the Capital City: Holy City
        
        King Solomon
        
        Wisest Person Ever
        
        Poet: Proverbs
        
        1st Temple in Jerusalem
- - - - Power in the hands of few people.
    - - One person takes power by force.
    - - Power in the hands of one person.
    - - All citizens share power.
- - - - Obligations
      - Laws
      - Duties
    - - Sacred Texts
      - Verses, hymns, prayers, and teachings.
    - - Kshatriyas: Rulers and Warriors.
      - Vaishyas: Herders and Merchants.
      - Brahmins: Priests and Religious Scholars.
      - Shudras: Servants, Farmers, and Laborers.
    - - Supreme power, divine force.
      - Creates (Brahma), destroys (Shiva), and re-creates (Vishnu) = cycle [NEVER ENDS].
    - - Deals with souls after death.
      - Souls has many lives.
      - Souls reborn after death.
      - Judgement of good or bad.
      - Used to explain why people has a certain status in society.
    - - Belief in continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
      - Samsara ends when the soul escapes from the cycle of rebirth and united with Brahman.
      - Social Duties: Balance their karma with good actions.
      - Pilgrimages: Ganges river to cleanse their sins.
  - - - Siddhartha Guatama
      - Age 29
    - - Age
      - Sick
      - Death
    - - Balance between pleasure and pain
      - Karma: End cycle of suffering
      - Nirvana
        
        Free from earthly concerns
        
        Feeling of perfect peace and happiness
        
        Emotional/Spiritual state
    - - Suffering is present in all things, nothing lasts forever
      - Suffering is caused by cravings (Desires and Wants)
      - The way to end suffering is to give up all cravings
      - Eightfold Path
        
        Right Speech (Do not lie or gossip)
        
        Right Action (Do not kill or steal)
        
        Right Purpose (selfishness)
        
        Right way to earn a living
        
        Right Understanding
        
        Right Effort
        
        Right Mindfulness
        
        Right Concentration
- - - - Laozi
      - Yin and Yang: Balancing the opposite forces of nature.
      - "If you must rule, rule as little as possible"
    - - Hanfeizi
      - Rewards for good behavior
      - "Set clear laws, punish those who disobey them"
    - - "Lead by Example"
      - Confucius
      - Honest/fair men to be government officials.
- - - - Old Testament
      - New Testament
    - - Born of Virgin Mary
      - Age of 30
        
        Baptized by John the Baptist
        
        Fasted: Tempted by devil for 40 days & 40 nights.
        
        12 Disciples
      - Sin
        
        Old Testament: Actions
        
        Raised the Bar.
        
        New Testament: Intention
      - Death
        
        Took the sin upon himself
        
        Crucified on the cross
      - Resurrection
        
        Rose again from the dead