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History Per 6 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Dam
      - Canals
      - Resevoirs
  - - - Government Officials
      - Land Owners
      - Priests
    - - Merchants & Artisans
      - Farmers and Fishers
    - - Slavery
  - - - Lyre (Small harp)
  - - - Enforced Laws
      - Built temples
      - Maintained irrigation system
      - Collect taxes
      - Lead Army
  - - - Beliefs in many gods
- - - - Leader of Egypt's government
      - Commander in chief (army)
      - Egypt's Religious leader
    - - Taxes
      - Supervising construction, repair dams, irrigation canals
  - - - Reed plant
      - Cut, Soak, Pound, Dried
    - - Combination of picture and sound symbols
      - Few
  - - - Book of the Dead
      - Eternal Life
      - Mummification
        
        Embalming
        
        Remove body organs into special jars
        
        Cover body in salt (natron)
        
        Wrapped with long strips of linen
  - - - Priests
      - Nobles
      - Army commanders
    - - Artistans
      - Traders
      - Scribes
      - Merchants
      - Business owners
    - - Legal status similar to men
        
        Owning properties
        
        Buy and sell goods
        
        Obtain divorce
      - Wealthy
        
        Priest
  - - - Pyramid of Giza
      - Great Tomb
        
        Personal belongings
      - Imhotep
        
        1st great Engineer
  - - - Predictable floods
      - Canals, Basins
      - Shadoof
- - - - Torah
        
        1st to 5 books of the bible
        
        Written records and teaching of Jews
        
        613 Commandments
      - Prophets
        
        Abraham
        
        Father of Jews
        
        Monotheism: Belief in one God
        
        Moses
        
        Exodus: Departure of the Israelites from Egypt
        
        10 Commandments
        
        David
        
        2nd king of Israel
        
        Poet: Psalms
        
        Jerusalem as capital city: Holy city
        
        Solomon
        
        Wisest person ever
        
        Poet: Proverts
        
        1st temple in Jerusalem
  - - - You shall have no other gods before me
- - - - Power is in the hand of few people
    - - One person takes power by force
    - - Power is in the hand of one person
    - - All citizens share power
- - - - Obligations
      - Laws
      - Duties
    - - Sacred texts
      - Verses, hymns, prayers, and teachings
    - - Kshatriyas: Rulers and warriors
      - Vaishyas: Herders and merchants
      - Brahmins: Priests and religious scholars
      - Shudras: Servents, farmers, and laborers
    - - Supreme power, Divine force
      - Creates (Brahman), Destroys (Shiva), and re-creates (Vishnu) = cycle [NEVER ENDS]
    - - Deals with souls after death
      - Souls had many lives
      - Souls reborn after death
      - Judgement of good and bad
      - Used to explain why people had a certain status in society.
    - - Belief in continuous cycle of birth, death, and re-birth
      - Samsara ends when the soul escapes from the cycle of rebirth and united with Brahman
      - Social duties: Balance their karma with good actions
      - Pilgrimage: Ganges river to cleanse their sins
  - - - Siddhartha Guatama
      - Age 29
    - - Death
      - Sick
      - Age
    - - Free of Suffering
      - Extreme
      - Give up Pleasures
    - - The balance between pleasure and pain
      - Karma: End cycle of suffering
      - Nirvana
        
        Free of earthly concerns
        
        Feeling of perfect peace, and happiness
        
        Emotional/ Spiritual state
    - - Suffering is present in all things, nothing lasts forever
      - Suffering is caused by cravings (desires and wants)
      - The way to end suffering is to give up all cravings
      - Eightfold path
        
        Right Speech (Do not lie or gossip)
        
        Right Action (Do not kill or steal)
        
        Right Purpose (Selflessness
        
        Right way to earn a living (Not causing harm to people or creatures)
        
        Right Understanding
        
        Right Effort (Promote good actions)
        
        Rightful Mindfulness (Being aware of emotions, thoughts, and feelings)
        
        Right Concentration (Meditation)
- - - - "If you must rule, rule as little as possible"
      - Laozi
      - Yin and Yang: Balance the opposite forces of nature
    - - Hanfeizi
      - Reward for good behavior
      - "Set clear laws, punish those who disobey them"
    - - "Lead by example"
      - Confucius
      - Honest/fair men to be government officials
- - - - New testament
      - Old testament
    - - Born of Virgin Mary
      - Age 30
        
        Baptized by John the Baptist
        
        Fasted: Temped by devil for 40 days & 40 nights
        
        12 Disciples
      - Sin
        
        Old testament: Actions
        
        Raised the bar
        
        New testament: Intentions
      - Death
        
        Crucified on the cross
        
        Took the sin upon himself
      - Resurrection
        
        Rose again from the dead