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History Per.4 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Enforce laws
      - Collect Taxes
      - Built temples
      - Maintained Irrigation System
      - Lead Army
  - - - Government Officials
      - Priests
      - Landowners
    - - Merchants & Artisans
    - - Slaves
  - - - lyre
  - - - Canals
      - Dams
      - Resevoirs
  - - - Belief in many gods
  - - - Pictographs: Picture + Writing
- - - - Pyramid of Giza
      - Great Tomb
        
        Personal belonging
        
        Safe
      - Imhotep
        
        1st great engineer
  - - - Reed Plant
      - Cut, Soak, Pounded, Dried
    - - Combination of pictures and sound symbols
      - Few
  - - - Leader of Egypt's government
      - Commander in Chief (Army)
      - Egypt's religious leader
    - - Supervised constructions, repaired dams, irrigation canals
      - Taxes
  - - - Predictable Floods
      - Canals, Basins
      - Shadoof
  - - - Book of the Dead
      - Eternal life
      - Mummification
        
        Embalming
        
        Remove the body organs
        
        Covered the body with salt (natron)
        
        Wrapped with long strips of linen
  - - - Priests
      - Nobles
      - Army Commander
    - - Scribes
      - Merchants
      - Traders
      - Business Owners
      - Artisans
    - - Legal Status similar to men
        
        Own property
        
        Buy & Sell goods
        
        Obtain divorces
      - Wealthy
        
        Priest
        
        Stay home
- - - - You shall have no other gods before me
      - You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.
      - You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
      - Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God.
      - Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you
      - You shall not murder
      - You shall not commit adultery
      - You shall not steal
      - You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
      - You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's
  - - - Torah
        
        1st 5 books of the bible
        
        Written records and teaching of the Jews
        
        613 Commandments ( Moral and religious conducts)
      - Prophets
        
        Abraham
        
        Monotheism: Belief in one God
        
        Father of the Jews
        
        Moses
        
        Exodus: Departure of the Israelites from Egypt
        
        10 Commandments
        
        David
        
        2nd King of Israel
        
        Poet: Psalms
        
        Jerusalem as a capital city: Holy City
        
        Solomon
        
        Wisest person ever
        
        Poet: Proverbs
        
        1st Temple in Jerusalem
- - - - Power is in the hands of few people
    - - One person takes power by force
    - - Power is in the hands of one person
    - - All citizens share power
- - - - Obligations
      - Laws
      - Duties
    - - Sacred texts
      - Verses, hymns, prayers, and teachings
    - - Kshatriyas: Rulers and Warriors
      - Vaishyas: Herders and merchants
      - Brahmins: Priests and religious scholars
      - Shudras: Servants, farmers, and laborers
    - - Supreme power, divine force
      - Creates (Brahma), destroys (Shiva), and re-creates (Vishnu) = Cycle [Never Ends]
    - - Used to explain why people had a certain status in society
      - Judgement of good and bad
      - Souls reborn after death
      - Souls had many lives
      - Deals with souls after death
    - - Belief in continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
      - Samsara ends when the soul escapes from the cycle of rebirth and united with Brahman
      - Social duties: Balance their karma with good actions
      - Pilgrimages: Ganges river to cleanse their sins
  - - - Siddhartha Guatama
      - Age 29
    - - Sick
      - Death
      - Age
    - - Free of sufferings
      - Extreme
      - Giving up pleasures
    - - Karma: End cycle of suffering
      - Balance between pleasure and pain
      - Nirvana
        
        Free from earthly concerns
        
        Feelings of perfect peace and happiness
        
        Emotional/ Spiritual state
    - - Suffering is caused by cravings (desires and wants)
      - The way to end suffering is to give up all cravings
      - Suffering is present in all things, nothing lasts forever
      - Eightfold path
        
        Right Action (Do not kill or steal)
        
        Right way to earn a living (Not causing harm to people or creatures)
        
        Right Speech (Do not lie or gossip)
        
        Right Effort (Promoting good actions)
        
        Right Purpose (selflessness)
        
        Right Mindfulness (Being aware of emotions, thoughts, and feelings)
        
        Right Understanding
        
        Right Concentration (Meditation)
- - - - "If you must rule, rule as little as possible"
      - Yin and Yang: Balancing the opposite force of nature
      - Laozi
    - - Hanfeizi
      - Rewards for good behavior
      - "Set clear laws, punish those who disobey them"
    - - Confucius
      - Honest/ fair men to be government officials
      - "Lead by example"
- - - - Old Testament
      - New Testament
    - - Age 30
        
        Baptized by John the Baptist
        
        Fasted: Tempted by devil 40 days and 40 nights
        
        12 Disciples
      - Sin
        
        Old Testament: Actions
        
        Raised the bar
        
        New Testament: Intentions
      - Born of Virgin Mary
      - Death
        
        Cost
        
        Took sin upon himself
        
        Crucifixion on the cross
      - Resurrection
        
        Rose again from the dead