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Ancient Greece - Coggle Diagram
Ancient Greece
Culture
Aristophanes
born in 450 BC and died in 388 BC
greatest representative of ancient Greek comedy and his works were the most preserved.
Aristotle
born in 384 BC and died in 322 BC
Greek philosopher and polymath. 1 of the few people who knew almost every intellectual subject and 1st person who started questioning the existence of oneself.
Euripides
born in Athens in 485 BC and died in 406 BC
significant Athenian play wright and poet, he wrote known tragedies, such as "Medea" and "The Bacchae"
Thucydes
born in 384 BC and died in 460 BC :
on of the greatest historians in Ancient Greece + 1st person who recorded an analysis of a nation's war policies.
Pericles
Statesman / Commander-in-Chief / Supervisor
Conflict between historians: Who was pericles?
A democrat?
A demagogue?
Played a very important role developing democracy in Athens
Democratic System
Why it is a democratic system?
The government of Athens had several people for political decisions. The people were very active in this, everything was discussed with the Ekklesia to later be decided by the competent people and entities. We can see that the people had a strong voice in the government
LIMITATIONS
Despite the fact that the people had a voice in government affairs, not all the population had political rights. The population was divided into four social categories where only the first two had the right to vote and dialogue with the Ekklesia
Social categories
Pentacosiomedimnes
Hippeis (cavaliers)
Zeugites
Thetes
Rights
All political and military command functions
Cavalry and magistrates
Hoplite and assembled
Rowers and seats in the Ekklesia (excluded from the others)
The Delian League
Greecs expel Persians from their territory
Greek city-states unified and create the Hellenic, goal: defend against the Persian invasion
The members of the league reunited in the sacred island of Delos, and they agreed to be prepared in case of a future Persian invasion with ships, armies and tributes. A mayor part of this ressources was used to reconstruct the city of Athens.
Somes cities were tired to pay tributes to the league so they rebelled and wanted their independence, Athens was the most powerful city and crushed the rebellions and destroyed the fortifications letting those cities completely vulnerable. Then Pericles, a new leader, first measure was to bring to Athens the alliance treasure. The golden age begun.