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Creswell (2013) Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design - Coggle Diagram
Creswell (2013) Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design
C.1 - Introduction
Purpose and Rationale for the Book
What Is New In This Edition
Positioning Myself
Selection of the Five Approaches
Narrative Research
Phenomenology
Grounded Theory
Ethnography
Case Study
Audience
Organization
C.2 - Philosophical Assumptions and Interpretive Frameworks
Questions for Discussion
Philosophical Assumptions
A Framework for Understanding Assumptions
Why Philosophy Is Important
Four Philosophical Assumptions
Ontological
Epistemological
Axiological
Methodological
Writing Philosophical Assumptions Into Qualitative Studies
Interpretive Frameworks
Postpositivism
Social Constructivism
Transformative Frameworks
Postmodern Perspectives
Pragmatism
Feminist Theories
Critical Theory and Critical Race Theory
Queer Theory
Disability Theories
The Practice of Using Social Justice Interpretive Frameworks in Qualitative Research
Linking Philosophy and Interpretive Frameworks
C.3 - Designing a Qualitative Study
The Characteristics of Qualitative Research
Natural setting
Role of researcher as key instrument
Multiplicity of methods
Complex reasoning (Inductive - Deductive)
Focused on participants meanings
Emergent design
Reflexivity
Holistic account
When to Use Qualitative Research
What a Qualitative Study Requires From Us
The Process of Designing a Qualitative Study
Preliminary Considerations
Steps in the Process
Elements in All Phases of the Research
Ethical Issues During All Phases of the Research Process
The General Structure of a Plan or Proposal
Qualitative Constructivist/Interpretivist Format
Qualitative Transformative Format
Theoretical/Interpretive Lens Format
Maxwell's Nine Arguments for a Qualitative Proposal
C.9 - Writing a Qualitative Study
Several Writing Strategies
Reflexivity and Representations in Writing
Audience for Our Writings
Encoding Our Writings
Quotes in Our Writings
Overall and Embedded Writing Strategies
Narrative Writing Structure
Phenomenological Writing Structure
Grounded Theory Writing Structure
Ethnographic Writing Structure
Case of Study Writing Structure
A Comparisson of Narrative Structures
C.10 - Standards of Validation and Evaluation
Validation and Reliability in Qualitative Research
Perspectives on Validation
Validation Strategies
Reliability Perspectives
Evaluation Criteria
Qualitative Perspectives
Narrative Research
Phenomenological Research
Grounded Theory Research
Ethnographic Research
Case Study Research
Comparing the Evaluation Standards of the Five Approaches
C.8 - Data Analysis and Representation
Three Analysis Strategies
The Data Analysis Spiral
Organizing the Data
Reading and Memoing
Describing, Classifying, and Interpreting Data Into Codes and Themes
Interpreting the Data
Representing and Visualizing the Data
Analysis Within Approaches To Inquiry
Narrative Research Analysis and Representation
Phenomenological Analysis and Representation
Grounded Theory Analysis and Representation
Ethnographic Analysis and Representation
Case Study Analysis and Representation
Comparing the Five Approaches
Computer Use in Qualitative Data Analysis
Advantages and Disadvantages
A Sampling of Computer Programs
MAXQDA
ATLAS.ti
QSR NVivo
HyperRESEARCH
Use of Computer Software Programs With the Five Approaches
How to Choose Among the Computer Programs