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Diabetes Mellitus - Coggle Diagram
Diabetes Mellitus
Labs
Renal function test
Fasting blood glucose test
oral glucose test
glycosylated hemoglobin test
glycosylated serum proteins and albumin
urinalysis of ketons and glucose
Hemoglobin A!C
Type 1
cause/patho
autoimmune disorder
body attacks beta cells in pancreas
leads to insufficient production of insulin
Risk factors
age
commonly develops between two groups
4-7 years old
10-14 years old
Genetic
someone in family has it that increase the chances of also developing disorder
Complications of type 1
diabetic ketoacidosis
kussmaul respirations
Treatments
Taking insulin
insulin shots
insulin pump
Carbohydrate, fat and protein counting
exercise
Type 2
Cause
body stops responding to insulin adequately
normally due to high sugar diet
Signs & Symptoms
recurrent infections
paresthesia
"pins and needle"
usually in hands
blurred vision
fatigue
Extreme hunger
Frequent urination
prolonged wound healing
can lead to amputation
recurrent infections
contributing factors/risks
obesity
sedentary lifestyle
bad diet
treatments
exercise
diet
increase
fiber
vegetables
reduce
cholesterol
calories
carbs
Hyperglycemic medication
insuln therapy
regular human insulin
sliding scale
used to approximate
pre meal insulin need
night time night insulin needs
NPH insulin
30 units routine
insulin pump
Complications of type 2
hyperosmotic Hyperglycemic coma
Complications
Cardiovascular disease
atherosclerosis
Nerve Damage
Kidney Damage
electrolyte imbalance
foot damage
Pregnancy complication