Child development
Principles
Main concepts
Definition
The sequence of physical, language, thought and emotional changes that occur in a child from birth to the beginning of adulthood
Measured qualitatively
The progress cannot be measured using a ruler or weighing machine
Example:
A child development can be seen as he starts off by crawling into more advance skill such as walking etc
A lifelong process
A continuous process which begins at conception and ends with life
Follows an orderly sequence
It starts with infancy, middle and late childhood, adolescence, adulthood
and finally to the old age
Early years play an important role in development
The experiences gained earlier in childhood will leave an impression for life and it will determine the kind of adult one would grw up to be
Physical
Emotional
Social
Spiritual
Intellectual
Changes in physical appearance such as change in body size (height and weight), muscles and teeth
Ability to understand and control their emotions of
joy, sorrow, love, hate, anger, and fear
helps them to express their emotions, understand and also respond to emotions of others.
Enables children to communicate and have good relationships with the society
This process occurs informally such as when the children are playing in the play area
development of the personality towards a religious or spiritual desired better personality
The sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete
operational stage, the formal operational stage